FEMA flood zones · Arizona

Pinal County, Arizona Flood Zone Map

150 flood insurance claims·$3.5M paid·6 federal flood & hurricane disasters

7% of Pinal County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 1% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Pinal County, Arizona. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Pinal County floods

Flash flooding from summer thunderstorms and tropical moisture systems dominates the flood character of Pinal County. Over the last 30 years, the NOAA Storm Events Database recorded 131 flash flood events resulting in 5 deaths, alongside 26 general flood events. Recent activity is documented in the narratives, including a flood event in August 2025 driven by colliding thunderstorm outflows, and widespread flash floods and flooding in October 2025 fueled by tropical moisture remnants from Tropical Storms Priscilla and Raymond.

NFIP claim records indicate that flood impacts extend across multiple zones. Zone A leads with 58 claims averaging a $58,452 payout and an average recorded water depth of 5 inches. Zone X accounts for 48 claims with an average payout of $32,065 and an average recorded water depth of 11 inches. Additionally, Zone UNKNOWN recorded 24 claims averaging $17,332 with an average water depth of 5 inches, Zone X_UNSHADED recorded 13 claims averaging $26,813 with an average water depth of 18 inches, and Zone X_SHADED recorded 7 claims averaging $7,052 with an average water depth of 2 inches.

Homeowners and real estate agents with properties in Zone A and Zone X—particularly those with unshaded areas recording higher average water depths—should pay the closest attention to these flood risks.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

26% of Pinal County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

78 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 8 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1983, with 18 claims and $306,414 paid, the year of Severe Storms & Flooding.

1978: 8 claims1979: 2 claims1980: 2 claims1982: 4 claims1983: 18 claims1984: 2 claims1985: 1 claims1986: 2 claims1987: 1 claims1990: 4 claims1991: 2 claims1992: 1 claims1993: 9 claims1996: 2 claims1997: 1 claims1998: 4 claims1999: 3 claims2001: 1 claims2002: 1 claims2004: 1 claims2005: 1 claims2006: 9 claims2008: 6 claims2010: 5 claims2011: 1 claims2012: 5 claims2013: 10 claims2014: 6 claims2015: 4 claims2016: 4 claims2017: 7 claims2018: 4 claims2019: 6 claims2021: 1 claims2022: 5 claims2023: 3 claims2024: 2 claims2025: 2 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

95 NOAA storm reports from Pinal County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Arizona flood stories →

Federal disasters

23 federal disaster declarations since 1966, 6 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Cody FireMay 21, 2025
Shake FireJul 9, 2024
Simmons FireMay 28, 2024
Telegraph FireJun 6, 2021
Margo FireApr 8, 2021
Roach FireJul 7, 2017
Kearny River FireJun 17, 2015
Severe Storms And FloodingJul 25, 2006

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

157 since 1996: 131 flash floods and 26 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodSep 26, 2025—
Flash FloodSep 26, 2025$20,000
Flash FloodAug 25, 2025$1,000
FloodAug 15, 2025—
FloodOct 14, 2025$500
Flash FloodOct 13, 2025$20,000
Flash FloodOct 13, 2025$500
FloodOct 12, 2025$20,000

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Sep 26, 2025. A slow-moving low pressure system brought several rounds of showers and thunderstorms over multiple days through much of the region. Activity on the 25th was mostly concentrated across higher terrain areas of eastern AZ, fueled by MLCAPE values approaching 2000 J/kg. Strong to severe thunderstorms developed during the afternoon hours, producing rainfall accumulations of over 2 inches in less than one hour across t…

Flash Flood · Aug 25, 2025. Strong to severe thunderstorms moved northwest through Southeastern Arizona the afternoon and evening of August 25th. These storms caused the formation of a dust storm that decreased visibilities to less than 0.25 miles, caused damage to utility equipment causing power outages for an estimated total of 1283 customers, and caused damage to a roof. Additionally, the heavy rainfall from the thunderstorms caused cars…

Flood · Aug 15, 2025. The combination of the subtropical high pressure over Colorado and an upper trough over west coast led to south-southwest flow over much of the region. Thunderstorm activity during the afternoon hours developed across southwest Maricopa County as well as across the Mogollon Rim area. By the mid to late evening hours, colliding outflows from these storm complexes led to the development of additional thunderstorm ac…

Flood · Oct 14, 2025. An influx of tropical moisture from tropical storms Pricilla and Raymond allowed for deep moisture as well as showers and thunderstorms to form from October 11th through October 14th. Severe thunderstorms moved through the Tucson Metro area on October 11th causing multiple reports of 1 inch hail and uprooted trees on the southeast side of the metro. Additionally, as this storm moved northward caused damage to elec…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Pinal County

If a building in Pinal County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.