FEMA flood zones · Colorado

Chaffee County, Colorado Flood Zone Map

7 flood insurance claims·$307,142 paid·1 federal flood & hurricane disasters

1% of Chaffee County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Chaffee County, Colorado. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Chaffee County floods

Flash flooding from summer thunderstorms dominates the flood profile of Chaffee County. Over the past thirty years, the NOAA Storm Events Database records 20 flash flood events compared to only 2 general flood events.

Monsoonal moisture patterns drive these seasonal events over and near the mountains. For example, on July 1, 2021, afternoon thunderstorms produced flash flooding along the Upper Arkansas River Valley and the Highway 50 corridor. Another event occurred on July 1, 2022, when monsoonal moisture and a passing mid-level disturbance caused localized flash flooding and large hail.

National Flood Insurance Program records show claims across multiple zones with varying payout histories. Zone A recorded 3 claims with an average payout of $1,007 and an average recorded water depth of 1 inch. Zone X recorded 2 claims with an average payout of $304,825 and an average recorded water depth of 1 inch. Zone X_UNSHADED recorded 2 claims with an average payout of $1,310 and an average recorded water depth of 0 inches. Property owners near mountain streams, rivers, and low-lying areas should pay the most attention to these localized flash flood risks during the summer thunderstorm season.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 1 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1995, with 2 claims and $1,310 paid.

1995: 2 claims1996: 1 claims1997: 2 claims2012: 1 claims2021: 1 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

8 NOAA storm reports from Chaffee County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Colorado flood stories →

Federal disasters

5 federal disaster declarations since 2002, 1 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
SnowMar 17, 2003
WildfiresApr 23, 2002

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

22 since 1996: 20 flash floods and 2 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodAug 4, 2022—
Flash FloodJul 1, 2022—
Flash FloodJul 23, 2021—
Flash FloodJul 2, 2021—
Flash FloodAug 2, 2021—
Flash FloodJul 1, 2021—
Flash FloodJul 26, 2020—
Flash FloodJul 19, 2017—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Aug 4, 2022. Continued stream of moisture across the region produced numerous pockets of heavy rain leading to flash flooding, mainly in Fremont County.

Flash Flood · Jul 1, 2022. Monsoonal moisture along with a passing mid level disturbance assisted with afternoon and evening thunderstorm development. A few stronger storms did develop, producing isolated heavy rainfall with localized flash flooding, and large hail.

Flash Flood · Jul 23, 2021. Thunderstorm development across the higher terrain occurred once again on this day, with heavy rainfall and flash flooding the main concerns. Heavy rainfall with flash flooding and even pockets of damaging winds were all observed across the upper Arkansas River Valley.

Flash Flood · Jul 2, 2021. Isolated to scattered thunderstorms occurred through mid evening across the mountains, mountain valleys, and locations along and west of I-25. The severe threat was low, though a stronger storm or two did occur. An isolated flash flooding threat was also noted on this day, and did occur with the Spring Burn Scar observing heavy rainfall and flash flooding.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Chaffee County

If a building in Chaffee County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.