FEMA flood zones · Connecticut

Litchfield County, Connecticut Flood Zone Map

479 flood insurance claims·$7.1M paid·8 federal flood & hurricane disasters

Less than 1% of Litchfield County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Litchfield County, Connecticut. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Litchfield County floods

Litchfield County experiences a flood risk profile dominated by regular flood and flash flood events, alongside occasional tropical systems. Over the last 30 years, the NOAA Storm Events Database recorded 94 floods, 92 flash floods, four tropical storms, and two tropical depressions, resulting in one death.

Heavy rainfall events frequently threaten the area, as demonstrated on August 18, 2024, when a coastal low pressure system brought prolonged heavy rainfall—accumulating between 1.75 and 8.80 inches, particularly in southern Litchfield County. This event caused flash flooding that led to numerous road closures, damaged roadways and business parking lots, and flooded home basements in impacted towns including Roxbury.

Property owners and real estate agents should pay close attention to historical claim patterns across FEMA flood zones. Zone A carries the highest volume of risk with 263 claims averaging $29,662 and an average recorded water depth of 11 inches. Meanwhile, properties in Zone X_SHADED recorded 39 claims with an average payout of $29,797 and an average water depth of 5 inches, and unshaded Zone X properties recorded 64 claims averaging $10,154 with an average water depth of 3 inches. Zone X properties recorded 59 claims averaging $7,623 with an average water depth of 19 inches, and unknown zones recorded 53 claims averaging $1,572 with a 2-inch average water depth.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

28% of Litchfield County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

367 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 10 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2011, with 131 claims and $3.4M paid, the year of Hurricane Irene and Severe Storm.

1978: 13 claims1979: 17 claims1980: 6 claims1981: 7 claims1982: 32 claims1983: 3 claims1984: 51 claims1985: 6 claims1986: 2 claims1987: 19 claims1989: 7 claims1990: 2 claims1991: 3 claims1994: 20 claims1995: 3 claims1996: 2 claims1997: 1 claims1998: 3 claims1999: 9 claims2001: 5 claims2002: 1 claims2004: 2 claims2005: 38 claims2006: 2 claims2007: 42 claims2008: 2 claims2009: 4 claims2011: 131 claims2012: 2 claims2013: 8 claims2014: 1 claims2015: 2 claims2017: 1 claims2018: 4 claims2021: 13 claims2022: 1 claims2023: 9 claims2024: 5 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

70 NOAA storm reports from Litchfield County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Connecticut flood stories →

Federal disasters

31 federal disaster declarations since 1978, 8 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storm, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesAug 18, 2024
Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesAug 18, 2024
Remnants Of Hurricane IdaSep 1, 2021
Hurricane HenriAug 21, 2021
Tropical Storm IsaiasAug 4, 2020
Severe Winter StormFeb 8, 2013
Severe Winter Storm And SnowstormFeb 8, 2013
Hurricane SandyOct 27, 2012

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

192 since 1996: 92 flash floods and 94 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodJun 30, 2024$25,000
Flash FloodAug 18, 2024$500
Flash FloodAug 18, 2024$1,000
Flash FloodAug 18, 2024$10,000
Flash FloodAug 18, 2024$2,000
Flash FloodAug 18, 2024$3,500
FloodAug 18, 2024—
FloodJan 10, 2024$20,000

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Jun 30, 2024. A cold front tracking south east across northwest Connecticut brought scattered showers and thunderstorms, some of which became severe in Litchfield County. Severe thunderstorms resulted in numerous reports of downed trees and wires, in addition to nearly 500 people without power. Additionally, heavy rain resulted in an isolated instance of flash flooding wherein Route 199 in Roxbury was washed out in the town of…

Flash Flood · Aug 18, 2024. A coastal low pressure system led to prolonged periods of heavy rainfall in northwest Connecticut on August 18, 2024. Rainfall totals were greatest in southern Litchfield County where total accumulations ranged from 1.75 to 8.80. As a result, numerous instances of flash flooding were reported. Flash flooding led to numerous road closures, damaged roadways, and damaged business parking lots. Additionally, numerous…

Flood · Aug 18, 2024. A coastal low pressure system led to prolonged periods of heavy rainfall in northwest Connecticut on August 18, 2024. Rainfall totals were greatest in southern Litchfield County where total accumulations ranged from 1.75 to 8.80. As a result, numerous instances of flash flooding were reported. Flash flooding led to numerous road closures, damaged roadways, and damaged business parking lots. Additionally, numerous…

Flood · Jan 10, 2024. A strong storm system brought gusty winds, heavy rainfall, river flooding and a light accumulation of high elevation wet snow to northwestern Connecticut from the afternoon hours on January 9 into the early morning hours on January 10, 2024. The main impact from this system was the heavy rainfall as widespread 2 to 4 inches of rain fell across Litchfield County. This resulted in flooding along the Still and Housat…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Litchfield County

If a building in Litchfield County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.