FEMA flood zones · Georgia

Jefferson County, Georgia Flood Zone Map

2 flood insurance claims·$11,443 paid·5 federal flood & hurricane disasters

8% of Jefferson County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Jefferson County, Georgia. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Jefferson County floods

Tropical storms and hurricanes dominate the severe weather and flood history of Jefferson County, accounting for 17 of the 21 recorded flood-related events in the last 30 years alongside multiple flood and flash flood events.

Recent historic impacts include Hurricane Helene in September 2024, which brought widespread rainfall totals between 6 and 14 inches and 50 to 100 mph wind gusts as it moved inland after a Florida landfall. Additionally, Tropical Storm Sally in September 2020 dropped 2 to 8 inches of rainfall across central Georgia, producing flash flooding.

National Flood Insurance Program records show limited claims across zones, with a single claim in Zone A averaging a $9,143 payout with an average recorded water depth of 0 inches, and a single claim in Zone X averaging a $2,300 payout with an average recorded water depth of 35 inches. Homeowners and real estate agents in both designated special flood hazard areas like Zone A and moderate-to-low risk zones like Zone X should pay close attention to historical tropical system rainfall and localized flood risks.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 35 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

In their words

7 NOAA storm reports from Jefferson County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Georgia flood stories →

Federal disasters

19 federal disaster declarations since 1966, 5 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Winter StormJan 22, 2026
Hurricane HeleneSep 24, 2024
Hurricane DebbyAug 4, 2024
Hurricane MichaelOct 9, 2018
Hurricane IrmaSep 7, 2017
Severe Winter StormFeb 10, 2014
Severe Storms And TornadoesMay 11, 2008
Severe Storms And TornadoesMar 14, 2008

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

21 since 1996: 2 flash floods and 2 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Tropical StormSep 27, 2024—
Hurricane (Typhoon)Sep 27, 2024—
Tropical StormOct 29, 2020—
Flash FloodSep 17, 2020$10,000
Flash FloodSep 17, 2020$30,000
Tropical StormOct 10, 2018—
Tropical StormSep 11, 2017$150,000
FloodJul 13, 2013$6,000

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Tropical Storm · Sep 27, 2024. Hurricane Helene made landfall as a Category 4 hurricane in the Big Bend region of Florida at 11 PM EDT. Helene moved quickly inland bringing wind gusts between 50 and 100 mph to portions of east and central Georgia. Widespread rainfall totals between 6 and 14 inches were observed in association with Helene across north and central Georgia. The highest rainfall amounts were primarily observed in portions of east-c…

Hurricane (Typhoon) · Sep 27, 2024. Hurricane Helene made landfall as a Category 4 hurricane in the Big Bend region of Florida at 11 PM EDT. Helene moved quickly inland bringing wind gusts between 50 and 100 mph to portions of east and central Georgia. Widespread rainfall totals between 6 and 14 inches were observed in association with Helene across north and central Georgia. The highest rainfall amounts were primarily observed in portions of east-c…

Tropical Storm · Oct 29, 2020. During the late evening of October 28th through the morning of October 29th, Tropical Storm Zeta swept rapidly across north Georgia producing widespread wind damage and isolated flooding across north and portions of central Georgia. Around 1.5 million customers lost electricity for some period of time, some for several days.

Flash Flood · Sep 17, 2020. A weakening Tropical Storm Sally moved into Georgia on September 16th, spreading heavy rainfall amounts and producing damaging winds in north and central Georgia. Rainfall amounts of 2 to 8 inches occurred, with the axis of heaviest rainfall extending from near Columbus, to Macon, to Augusta. The highest winds were observed in the metro Atlanta area as Sally's convective bands moved through late on September 16th.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Jefferson County

If a building in Jefferson County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.