FEMA flood zones · Idaho

Bonneville County, Idaho Flood Zone Map

17 flood insurance claims·$39,668 paid·2 federal flood & hurricane disasters

Less than 1% of Bonneville County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Bonneville County, Idaho. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Bonneville County floods

Regular flooding from seasonal runoff and storms dominates Bonneville County, with the NOAA Storm Events Database recording 14 floods and 6 flash floods over the last 30 years. Specific recorded incidents include an extensive snow melt and runoff event in May 2023 that washed away one lane of Bear Creek Road in Swan Valley and collapsed a roadway near Calamity Campground. Additionally, heavy rainfall from a thunderstorm in August 2022 dropped up to an inch of rain in the Idaho Falls area, causing widespread nuisance street and parking lot flooding.

Federal insurance records show that flood impacts extend across multiple zones. Zone X_UNSHADED recorded 8 claims with an average payout of $12,483 and an average recorded water depth of 5 inches. Zone X recorded 6 claims with an average payout of $1,411 and an average recorded water depth of 1 inch. Zone UNKNOWN recorded 2 claims with an average payout of $807 and an average recorded water depth of 1 inch, while Zone X_SHADED recorded 1 claim with a $0 payout and an average recorded water depth of 0 inches. Homeowners and real estate agents in unshaded Zone X areas, which saw the highest average claim payouts and water depths, should pay the most attention to potential flood risks alongside those near waterways and runoff areas.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 3 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2015, with 2 claims and $1,540 paid, the year of Severe Storm and Straight-line Wind.

1979: 1 claims1980: 1 claims1997: 1 claims1998: 1 claims1999: 1 claims2004: 1 claims2006: 1 claims2007: 1 claims2011: 1 claims2014: 2 claims2015: 2 claims2017: 1 claims2022: 1 claims2023: 1 claims2026: 1 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

1 NOAA storm reports from Bonneville County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Idaho flood stories →

Federal disasters

7 federal disaster declarations since 1964, 2 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Henrys Creek FireAug 21, 2016
Hurricane KatrinaAug 29, 2005
Severe Storms, Snowmelt, Land/mud Slides, FloodingMar 14, 1997
Dam Collapse, FloodingJun 6, 1976
Heavy Rains & FloodingDec 31, 1964

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

20 since 1996: 6 flash floods and 14 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodMar 11, 2025$2,000
Flash FloodMay 23, 2023$800,000
FloodMay 16, 2023$35,000
FloodAug 6, 2022—
FloodJul 31, 2021—
Flash FloodMay 31, 2018—
Flash FloodJul 26, 2018—
Flash FloodJun 23, 2018—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Mar 11, 2025. Minor runoff and sheet flooding west of Idaho Falls along Highway 20 and through Madison County.

Flash Flood · May 23, 2023. Widespread severe weather with strong winds, large hail, and very heavy rains occurred on the 23rd in the Snake River Plain.

Flood · May 16, 2023. One lane of Bear Creek Road in Swan Valley washed away due to extensive runoff and snow melt. Water flowing under the roadway caused the one lane collapse. It eliminated access to Calamity Campground. The collapse occurred on May 17th.

Flood · Aug 6, 2022. Heavy rain fell from a thunderstorm causing extensive nuisance street and parking lot flooding in the Idaho Falls area. Generally 0.70 to just over an inch of rain fell in the 4 to 5 pm MDT period causing the flooding.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Bonneville County

If a building in Bonneville County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.