FEMA flood zones · Idaho

Washington County, Idaho Flood Zone Map

23 flood insurance claims·$990,654 paid·3 federal flood & hurricane disasters

3% of Washington County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Washington County, Idaho. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Washington County floods

Standard river flooding dominates the flood history of Washington County, accounting for 17 of the 21 recorded flood events over the past 30 years, alongside 4 flash flood events. Significant historical impacts include an atmospheric river event from April 6 to 10, 2019, which brought 2 to 5 inches of rainfall combined with 1 to 3 inches of snowmelt, resulting in main stem river flooding, flash flooding, small stream flooding, and record or near-record crests. Additionally, heavy rain on March 9 and 10, 2014, led to minor flooding on the Weiser River near Weiser and Cambridge, while flooding along the Snake River in southern Washington County persisted through April 2017.

National Flood Insurance Program records indicate that properties in Zone A face the highest risk, registering 17 claims with an average payout of $57,030 and an average recorded water depth of 9 inches. Properties located in Zone X also warrant attention, having recorded 2 claims with an average payout of $33,274 and an average water depth of 18 inches, while Zone UNKNOWN recorded 4 claims averaging a $3,877 payout with an average water depth of 1 inch. Homeowners, real estate agents, and journalists should focus their attention primarily on properties situated within Zone A and near waterways prone to river overflow, rain-driven runoff, and snowmelt.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 9 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1997, with 9 claims and $802,548 paid.

1979: 2 claims1982: 2 claims1997: 9 claims1998: 1 claims2011: 1 claims2017: 7 claims2019: 1 claims1980199020002010

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

3 NOAA storm reports from Washington County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Idaho flood stories →

Federal disasters

9 federal disaster declarations since 1964, 3 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Winter Storms And FloodingFeb 5, 2017
Severe Storms And FloodingJun 2, 2010
Hurricane KatrinaAug 29, 2005
Severe Storms, Flooding, Mud And LandslidesNov 16, 1996
DroughtMay 5, 1977
Severe Storms, Snowmelt & FloodingJan 25, 1974
Heavy Rains & FloodingDec 31, 1964

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

21 since 1996: 4 flash floods and 17 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodApr 8, 2019—
FloodMar 18, 2017—
FloodFeb 10, 2017$1.0M
FloodMar 8, 2017$2,000
FloodApr 1, 2017—
FloodMar 10, 2014—
FloodMar 15, 2011—
Flash FloodJun 4, 2011—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Apr 8, 2019. An Atmospheric River brought a persistent stream of moisture off the Pacific Ocean to West Central Idaho April 6-10. Rainfall totals of 2 to 5 inches were measured at many weather stations while snow melt added 1 to 3 inches of melt-water to the runoff. Main stem river flooding, flash flooding, and small stream flooding occurred during the event with record or near record crests observed on a number of waterways.…

Flood · Mar 18, 2017. Rainfall and snow melt combined to increase the flow on the Snake River to minor flood stage.

Flood · Feb 10, 2017. An ice jam on the Weiser River just south of Weiser caused flooding on U.S. Highway 95.

Flood · Mar 8, 2017. Rainfall and snow melt combined to increase the flow on the Weiser River to minor flood stage.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Washington County

If a building in Washington County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.