FEMA flood zones · Illinois

Clark County, Illinois Flood Zone Map

18 flood insurance claims·$208,531 paid·3 federal flood & hurricane disasters

8% of Clark County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Clark County, Illinois. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Clark County floods

Flash flooding from summer thunderstorms dominates the historical flood profile of Clark County, Illinois, accounting for 76 percent of all recorded flood events over the last 30 years according to the NOAA Storm Events Database.

Historical events illustrate these risks across the region. On January 11, 2020, heavy rainfall totals of 3 to 6 inches accumulated across a corridor that included Clark County as low-pressure waves tracked along a stationary frontal boundary. Earlier, on May 29, 2019, training thunderstorm cells dropped 2 to 3 inches of rainfall in a short period of time, leading to flash flooding. Another significant multi-day event occurred on May 4, 2017, following 6-day rainfall totals ranging from 4 to 7 inches across the region.

Property owners should note that flood risks extend beyond designated high-risk areas. National Flood Insurance Program records show claims filed in both moderate-to-low risk and high-risk zones. Properties in Zone X recorded 12 claims with an average payout of $14,146 and an average recorded water depth of 14 inches. Meanwhile, properties in Zone A accounted for 6 claims with an average payout of $10,585 and an average recorded water depth of 9 inches. Homeowners, journalists, and real estate agents should pay close attention to properties in both Zone X and Zone A given these documented losses.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 12 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2008, with 6 claims and $26,213 paid, the year of Severe Storms and Flooding.

2003: 1 claims2005: 3 claims2008: 6 claims2011: 1 claims2013: 3 claims2016: 2 claims2017: 1 claims2018: 1 claims1980199020002010

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

12 NOAA storm reports from Clark County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Illinois flood stories →

Federal disasters

10 federal disaster declarations since 1974, 3 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms And FloodingJun 29, 2023
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingApr 16, 2013
Severe Winter Storm And SnowstormJan 31, 2011
Severe Storms And FloodingJun 1, 2008
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Severe Storms, Tornadoes And FloodingApr 21, 2002
Severe Storms & FloodingFeb 23, 1985
Severe Storms & FloodingJun 10, 1974

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

41 since 1996: 31 flash floods and 10 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodJan 11, 2020—
Flash FloodMay 29, 2019—
Flash FloodJun 11, 2018—
FloodApr 29, 2017—
Flash FloodApr 29, 2017—
FloodMay 4, 2017—
Flash FloodMay 4, 2017—
FloodMay 1, 2017—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Jan 11, 2020. Several waves of low pressure tracking along a nearly stationary frontal boundary brought periods of locally heavy rainfall to central Illinois on January 10th and 11th. The front gradually shifted eastward into the Ohio River Valley and brought an end to the rain by the evening of January 11th. Storm total rainfall was heaviest in a corridor including Shelby, Moultrie, Douglas, Coles, Cumberland, Effingham, and…

Flash Flood · May 29, 2019. Several clusters of thunderstorms developed along a nearly stationary frontal boundary draped across central Illinois during the late afternoon and evening of May 29th. Four landspout type tornadoes touched down beneath developing cells across portions of Christian and Macon counties. Other storms produced isolated wind damage and hail as large as quarters. In addition, numerous cells training over the same loc…

Flash Flood · Jun 11, 2018. A series of weak impulses interacted with a stationary frontal boundary extending from northeast Missouri to southwest Indiana to produce several rounds of thunderstorms across south-central Illinois from the evening of June 11th into the morning of June 12th. The strongest cells produced damaging wind gusts of around 60mph and hail as large as golf balls during the evening of June 11th. In addition, excessive r…

Flood · Apr 29, 2017. Heavy rainfall impacted central and southeast Illinois from April 29th into April 30th...creating flash flooding, which led to widespread areal flooding. Periods of thunderstorms with very high rainfall rates dropped 2.00 to 6.50 inches of rain across much of central and southeast Illinois from April 29th into early on May 1st. This rainfall, occurring on top of already saturated soils, created flash flooding in a…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Clark County

If a building in Clark County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.