FEMA flood zones · Illinois

De Witt County, Illinois Flood Zone Map

59 flood insurance claims·$377,137 paid·1 federal flood & hurricane disasters

7% of De Witt County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around De Witt County, Illinois. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How De Witt County floods

Flash flooding from summer thunderstorms dominates the flood risk profile in DeWitt County, accounting for 18 of the last 30 years of recorded events compared to only 2 general flood events in the NOAA Storm Events Database.

Historical events illustrate this local hazard. On July 28, 2016, an isolated slow-moving thunderstorm dropped over two inches of rain in 30 minutes in Farmer City, flooding a street and rendering it impassible. Earlier, heavy rainfall on April 30, 2019, led to areal flooding on May 1 as overflowing creeks and water from farm fields closed numerous roads across central Illinois communities, including DeWitt County.

National Flood Insurance Program records show claims distributed across multiple zones, with Zone A recording 25 claims averaging a $12,075 payout and an average recorded water depth of 16 inches. An equal number of claims, 25, occurred in Zone UNKNOWN with an average payout of $3,966 and an average water depth of 2 inches. Zone X recorded 6 claims with an average payout of $7,663 and an average depth of 26 inches, while Zone X_UNSHADED recorded 3 claims with an average payout of $7,472 and an average depth of 2 inches. Homeowners and real estate agents in Zone A and Zone X, where claims recorded significant average water depths, should pay the closest attention to these flood risks.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

11% of De Witt County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

28 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 11 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1979, with 22 claims and $68,860 paid, the year of Severe Storms & Flooding.

1979: 22 claims1981: 1 claims1982: 1 claims1991: 2 claims1993: 1 claims1994: 18 claims1995: 5 claims1996: 3 claims2005: 1 claims2008: 4 claims2015: 1 claims1980199020002010

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

4 NOAA storm reports from De Witt County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Illinois flood stories →

Federal disasters

11 federal disaster declarations since 1968, 1 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms And FloodingJun 29, 2023
Severe Winter StormNov 30, 2006
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Severe Storms, Tornadoes And FloodingApr 21, 2002
Illinois Winter Snow StormsDec 11, 2000
Winter Storm 1/1/99Jan 1, 1999
Severe Storms And FloodingApr 9, 1994
Severe Storms & FloodingApr 30, 1979

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

20 since 1996: 18 flash floods and 2 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodApr 2, 2025—
FloodMay 1, 2019—
Flash FloodJul 28, 2016—
Flash FloodMay 29, 2014—
Flash FloodAug 26, 2014$5.0M
Flash FloodFeb 20, 2014—
Flash FloodJun 22, 2013—
Flash FloodJun 15, 2010—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Apr 2, 2025. An area of low pressure tracked from southeastern Nebraska during the morning of April 2nd to western Wisconsin by evening, triggering two rounds of convection across central Illinois.||Round 1 occurred during the morning when a line of thunderstorms along the trailing cold front pushed into the Illinois River Valley. These storms were generally sub-severe, but one cell produced a downburst with estimated winds i…

Flood · May 1, 2019. Heavy rainfall on April 30th led to areal flooding of many central Illinois communities from Morgan County northeastward to DeWitt County on May 1st. Overflowing creeks and water flowing out of farm fields caused the closure of numerous roads. IL-78 just south of the Jacksonville Airport in Morgan County was closed for a time, as were several county roads in Menard and Logan counties.

Flash Flood · Jul 28, 2016. An isolated slow-moving thunderstorm dropped over 2 inches of rain in just 30 minutes in the town of Farmer City in DeWitt County. As a result of the heavy rain, a street in town became flooded and impassible.

Flash Flood · May 29, 2014. A nearly stationary front draped across central Illinois provided the focus for afternoon showers and thunderstorms. The strongest storms produced heavy rainfall and localized flash flooding in eastern DeWitt County.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in De Witt County

If a building in De Witt County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.