FEMA flood zones · Illinois

Jersey County, Illinois Flood Zone Map

1,869 flood insurance claims·$22.4M paid·9 federal flood & hurricane disasters

11% of Jersey County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Jersey County, Illinois. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Jersey County floods

River overflow and flash flooding from summer thunderstorms dominate the flood risk in Jersey County, IL, which recorded 19 flood events and 16 flash flood events, including 2 flash flood deaths, over the last 30 years.

Historical events illustrate these hazards. In June 2019, record river levels in the top five at numerous sites occurred following a snowy winter and heavy spring and early summer rains across the Missouri and Mississippi River basins. Earlier, on August 12, 2019, heavy rainfall rates from storms training over the same locations for over five hours caused flash flooding. Another significant multi-day event dropped 6 to 12 inches of rain across the region from December 26 to December 28, 2015.

Properties in Zone A require the most attention, accounting for 1,531 National Flood Insurance Program claims with an average payout of $14,299 and an average recorded water depth of 10 inches. Properties in zones with higher average payouts, such as Zone X_SHADED with an average payout of $45,694 across 30 claims (average water depth of 5 inches) and Zone X with an average payout of $30,045 across 27 claims (average water depth of 7 inches), should also remain vigilant.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

4% of Jersey County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

1,588 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 9 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1993, with 417 claims and $8.0M paid, the year of Severe Storms & Flooding.

1978: 4 claims1979: 206 claims1981: 20 claims1982: 165 claims1983: 184 claims1984: 6 claims1985: 52 claims1986: 154 claims1989: 1 claims1990: 19 claims1991: 4 claims1992: 1 claims1993: 417 claims1994: 7 claims1995: 105 claims1996: 38 claims1997: 11 claims1998: 24 claims1999: 3 claims2000: 3 claims2001: 15 claims2002: 67 claims2004: 1 claims2005: 1 claims2008: 127 claims2009: 4 claims2010: 7 claims2011: 7 claims2013: 51 claims2014: 3 claims2015: 41 claims2016: 5 claims2017: 18 claims2018: 1 claims2019: 92 claims2020: 1 claims2021: 1 claims2024: 3 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

5 NOAA storm reports from Jersey County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Illinois flood stories →

Federal disasters

20 federal disaster declarations since 1969, 9 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, And TornadoesDec 10, 2021
Severe Storms And FloodingFeb 24, 2019
Severe Storms And FloodingJun 1, 2008
Severe Winter StormNov 30, 2006
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Severe Storms, Tornadoes And FloodingApr 21, 2002
Severe Storms And FloodingMay 15, 1995
Severe Storms And FloodingApr 9, 1994

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

35 since 1996: 16 flash floods and 19 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodAug 12, 2019—
FloodJun 2, 2019—
Flash FloodDec 26, 2015— · 1 killed
Flash FloodOct 2, 2014—
FloodApr 19, 2013$5,000
FloodApr 14, 2013$5,000
FloodMay 1, 2013$2,000
FloodJun 1, 2013$1,000

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Aug 12, 2019. Elevated convection developed in response to low level moisture convergence just north of a slowly retreating warm front. With very high precipitable water values in excess of 2 inches, this created very heavy rainfall rates as the storms trained over the same locations for over 5 hours. This caused flash flooding in a number of locations.

Flood · Jun 2, 2019. After a very snowy winter across the upper Midwest and numerous rounds of heavy rain across the Missouri and Mississippi River basins through the spring and early summer months, the rivers rose to record levels. The flooding was not quite as high as 1993, but a number of sites had record river levels in the top 5.

Flash Flood · Dec 26, 2015. A prolonged period of rainfall occurred from the early morning hours of December 26th to the evening of December 28th. The heaviest rainfall occurred in a 50 to 75 mile wide swath from southwest Missouri through the Greater St. Louis Metropolitan Area and into central Illinois. Three day rainfall totals within this swath ranged from 6 to 12 inches, with lighter amounts extending both northwest and southeast to t…

Flash Flood · Oct 2, 2014. Additional severe storms developed during the late morning through evening hours of Oct. 2nd. There were several reports of flash flooding, damaging winds and hail.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Jersey County

If a building in Jersey County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.