FEMA flood zones · Illinois

Logan County, Illinois Flood Zone Map

58 flood insurance claims·$113,428 paid·2 federal flood & hurricane disasters

15% of Logan County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Logan County, Illinois. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Logan County floods

Flash flooding from slow-moving storms and heavy rainfall dominates the flood risk profile in Logan County, Illinois, accounting for 43 of the 48 recorded flood events over the last 30 years alongside 5 general flood events resulting in 1 death.

Recent storms illustrate this hazard. On September 22, 2023, a slow-moving upper-level disturbance dropped over 3 inches of rain across a swath of central Illinois, with a localized spot near Chestnut in southeastern Logan County recording more than 9 inches. Earlier that year on February 22, 2023, a warm front along the I-72 corridor triggered strong thunderstorms and heavy precipitation across the region. Additionally, an August 11, 2023 storm system produced locally heavy rainfall exceeding 1 inch, causing minor urban flooding.

National Flood Insurance Program records indicate that property damage occurs across multiple zones. Zone UNKNOWN recorded 20 claims with an average payout of $2,225 and an average recorded water depth of 2 inches, while Zone A saw 16 claims averaging $4,723 with an average water depth of 2 inches. Zone X recorded 7 claims averaging $9,248 with an average water depth of 3 inches, Zone X_UNSHADED had 13 claims averaging $1,061 with an average water depth of 2 inches, and Zone X_SHADED recorded 2 claims averaging $512 with an average water depth of 1 inch. Homeowners, real estate agents, and journalists should pay the closest attention to properties in unmapped or unknown zones, Zone A, and Zone X, where repetitive claims and standing water depths averaging 2 to 3 inches have been documented during intense rainfall events.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

48% of Logan County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

31 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 2 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1982, with 14 claims and $26,430 paid.

1979: 10 claims1981: 11 claims1982: 14 claims1983: 1 claims1994: 2 claims1995: 2 claims1998: 3 claims2000: 1 claims2002: 1 claims2005: 4 claims2008: 4 claims2009: 1 claims2021: 4 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

13 NOAA storm reports from Logan County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Illinois flood stories →

Federal disasters

12 federal disaster declarations since 1968, 2 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms And FloodingJun 29, 2023
Severe Winter Storm And SnowstormJan 31, 2011
Severe Winter StormNov 30, 2006
Tornadoes And Severe StormsMar 11, 2006
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Severe Storms, Tornadoes And FloodingApr 21, 2002
Winter Storm 1/1/99Jan 1, 1999
Severe Storms & FloodingJun 10, 1974

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

48 since 1996: 43 flash floods and 5 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodSep 22, 2023—
Flash FloodFeb 22, 2023—
FloodAug 11, 2023—
Flash FloodJun 26, 2021$300,000
Flash FloodJun 25, 2021—
Flash FloodJul 11, 2021—
FloodMay 1, 2019—
Flash FloodAug 12, 2016—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Sep 22, 2023. A slow-moving upper-level disturbance interacting with a weak area of low pressure brought widespread rain and a few thunderstorms to central Illinois during the early morning of September 22nd. Due to the slow-moving nature of the showers, rainfall amounts exceeded 3 inches in a swatch from southeastern Logan and northwestern Macon counties northward across DeWitt and McLean counties. A localized spot in southe…

Flash Flood · Feb 22, 2023. A warm front draped along the I-72 corridor served as the initial focusing mechanism for convection across central Illinois on February 22nd. Midday temperatures ranged from the upper 30s north of the boundary in the Peoria area to the lower 70s along and south of I-70. An upper-level disturbance interacting with the sharp temperature gradient triggered clusters of strong to severe thunderstorms during the late…

Flood · Aug 11, 2023. Thunderstorms developed overnight across Iowa, ahead of a cold front, in an environment characterized by moderate instability and shear. The storms congealed into a line that swept across central Illinois during the early morning hours of August 11, producing scattered damaging winds before weakening after moving east of I-55. The thunderstorms produced locally heavy rainfall over 1 inch, which led to minor floodi…

Flash Flood · Jun 26, 2021. A series of disturbances tracking along a nearly stationary frontal boundary resulted in two periods of heavy rainfall across parts of central Illinois on June 25th and June 26th. The hardest hit areas were across southern McLean County into far northern Logan County, as well as across southern portions of Scott and Morgan counties. The first wave of heavy rain began around 7pm CDT June 25th and persisted until…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Logan County

If a building in Logan County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.