FEMA flood zones · Illinois

Putnam County, Illinois Flood Zone Map

66 flood insurance claims·$994,598 paid·2 federal flood & hurricane disasters

18% of Putnam County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Putnam County, Illinois. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

Where the flood claims came from

17% of Putnam County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

42 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 8 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2013, with 13 claims and $578,013 paid, the year of Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding.

1979: 1 claims1982: 9 claims1983: 3 claims1985: 13 claims1990: 2 claims1991: 1 claims1993: 2 claims1995: 3 claims1996: 1 claims1997: 4 claims2002: 1 claims2005: 1 claims2008: 6 claims2009: 3 claims2013: 13 claims2017: 1 claims2020: 2 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

2 NOAA storm reports from Putnam County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Illinois flood stories →

Federal disasters

11 federal disaster declarations since 1979, 2 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingApr 16, 2013
Severe Winter Storm And SnowstormJan 31, 2011
SnowNov 30, 2006
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Severe Storms And TornadoesApr 20, 2004
Winter Storm 1/1/99Jan 1, 1999
Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingDec 13, 1982
Severe Storms & FloodingApr 30, 1979

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

14 since 1996: 11 flash floods and 3 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodMay 25, 2020—
Flash FloodJun 10, 2018—
Flash FloodApr 29, 2017—
Flash FloodJun 10, 2015—
Flash FloodJun 30, 2014—
Flash FloodJul 12, 2008$50,000
Flash FloodAug 9, 2007—
Flash FloodMay 30, 2004$10,000

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · May 25, 2020. A warm front brought heavy rain and thunderstorms to eastern Iowa, northeast Missouri, and Illinois the evening of May 25th, 2020. Flash flooding, and damaging winds were reported.

Flash Flood · Jun 10, 2018. After an early morning flash flood event in eastern Iowa, with some damaging winds near the Mississippi River into far northwest Illinois, a line of slow moving supercell thunderstorms moved southeast from northern Iowa, into portions of eastern Iowa the evening of June 9th. Damaging winds, large hail, a few tornadoes, and torrential rain accompanied the storms.

Flash Flood · Apr 29, 2017. Scattered rain showers moved across western Illinois Saturday evening, as an area of low pressure intensified over southeast Oklahoma and northeast Texas. This low pressure brought a surge of moisture and heavy rainfall across the region Saturday afternoon, producing rainfall amounts of 1 to 2 inches across western Illinois. This combined with already saturated conditions led to flash flooding in McDonough and Put…

Flash Flood · Jun 10, 2015. In the afternoon hours June 10, a slow moving intense supercell thunderstorm brought very large hail, strong winds, and flash flooding to Putnam county Illinois.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Putnam County

If a building in Putnam County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.