FEMA flood zones · Illinois

Wabash County, Illinois Flood Zone Map

10 flood insurance claims·$30,378 paid

27% of Wabash County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Wabash County, Illinois. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Wabash County floods

River overflow and prolonged high water along major river systems dominate the flood risk in Wabash County. Over the last 30 years, NOAA records show 104 flood events resulting in one death, alongside 18 flash flood events driven by heavy rainfall.

Recent history illustrates this river-driven risk. In April 2024, well above normal rainfall upstream on the White, Wabash, and Ohio Rivers caused minor flooding along the Wabash River, inundating low-lying areas and impacting rural roads, agriculture, and oil wells. Earlier, in April 2023, continued high water kept rivers above flood stage, with the Wabash River at Mt. Carmel briefly reaching moderate flood stage and flooding low-lying fields and woodlands. Heavy rains also quickly inundated ditches and roads across the region.

National Flood Insurance Program records show that properties located in Zone A face direct exposure to these overflow events, averaging 14 inches of recorded water depth and payouts of $3,375 per claim. Homeowners, journalists, and real estate agents should pay the closest attention to properties situated near rivers and low-lying agricultural areas susceptible to extended river crests.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 14 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1985, with 4 claims and $4,672 paid.

1984: 2 claims1985: 4 claims1993: 1 claims1995: 2 claims1998: 1 claims198019902000

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

52 NOAA storm reports from Wabash County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Illinois flood stories →

Federal disasters

10 federal disaster declarations since 1989.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, And TornadoesNov 17, 2013
Severe Storms And FloodingApr 19, 2011
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Record/near Record SnowDec 21, 2004
Severe Storms, Tornadoes And FloodingApr 21, 2002
Severe Storms And FloodingApr 28, 1996
Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMay 15, 1990
Severe Storms & TornadoesJan 7, 1989

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

122 since 1996: 18 flash floods and 104 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodApr 10, 2024—
FloodMar 26, 2023—
FloodMar 25, 2023—
FloodApr 1, 2023—
Flash FloodJul 28, 2022$4,000
FloodJul 27, 2022—
FloodFeb 19, 2022—
FloodJan 4, 2022—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Apr 10, 2024. Well above normal rainfall upstream on the White, Wabash, and Ohio Rivers late March through mid-April led to minor flooding occurring mid-month along the Wabash River and just downstream of the Wabash/Ohio confluence in Southeast Illinois. River crests occurred between the 19th and 21st, with a swift decline in river levels bringing an end of flooding shortly after. Flooding of low-lying areas occurred, with limi…

Flood · Mar 26, 2023. A nearly stationary front draped itself from central Texas northeast through the Ohio River Valley and produced multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms, some with very heavy rainfall. Scattered showers and thunderstorms resulted in several cases of flooding or flash flooding. One to three inches of rain fell across the region with isolated higher amounts before the front passed east on the 25th. Moderate to h…

Flood · Mar 25, 2023. A nearly stationary front draped itself from central Texas northeast through the Ohio River Valley and produced multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms, some with very heavy rainfall. Scattered showers and thunderstorms resulted in several cases of flooding or flash flooding. One to three inches of rain fell across the region with isolated higher amounts before the front passed east on the 25th. Moderate to h…

Flood · Apr 1, 2023. The river flooding that began in March ended during the first half of April. All or portions of the Ohio, Wabash, Little Wabash, and Big Muddy Rivers started the month above flood stage. Some moderate river flooding was observed in March, but the flooding in April was minor on all the rivers. The exception was on the Wabash River at Mt. Carmel, which briefly reached moderate flood stage on April 1st. The flooding…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Wabash County

If a building in Wabash County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.