FEMA flood zones · Iowa

Carroll County, Iowa Flood Zone Map

13 flood insurance claims·$360,246 paid·8 federal flood & hurricane disasters

8% of Carroll County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 1% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Carroll County, Iowa. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Carroll County floods

Carroll County experiences a flood risk profile dominated by longer-duration river floods alongside occasional flash flooding, with the NOAA Storm Events Database recording 45 floods and 16 flash floods over the last 30 years.

Historical events illustrate these seasonal hazards. In March 2019, widespread flooding occurred following a deep regional snowpack combined with frozen soils. Later, in September 2015, slow-moving frontal systems produced rainfall totals in excess of 2 inches, with some reports exceeding 5 inches, resulting in localized flash flooding.

National Flood Insurance Program records highlight the disparity in risk between designated zones. Properties in Zone A have averaged 8 claims with an average payout of $62,176 and an average recorded water depth of 7 inches. Conversely, Zone X properties have averaged 5 claims with an average payout of $9,873 and an average recorded water depth of 2 inches. Homeowners and real estate professionals managing properties in Zone A should pay the closest attention to flood risk due to the substantially higher financial losses and water depths associated with these areas.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 5 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1996, with 4 claims and $49,915 paid.

1993: 2 claims1996: 4 claims1997: 2 claims2007: 2 claims2008: 2 claims2013: 1 claims1980199020002010

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

50 NOAA storm reports from Carroll County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Iowa flood stories →

Federal disasters

17 federal disaster declarations since 1965, 8 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms And FloodingMar 12, 2019
Severe Winter StormJan 19, 2010
Severe Winter Storms And SnowstormDec 23, 2009
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingMay 25, 2008
SnowFeb 28, 2007
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingMay 19, 2004
Severe Storms, Tornadoes And FloodingJun 13, 1998

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

61 since 1996: 16 flash floods and 45 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodMar 14, 2019—
FloodMar 13, 2019—
Flash FloodMay 9, 2016$10,000
FloodDec 14, 2015$20,000
Flash FloodSep 6, 2015$100,000
Flash FloodSep 6, 2015$50,000
Flash FloodJun 14, 2013$75,000
Flash FloodJun 14, 2013$50,000

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Mar 14, 2019. Reports from the 13h through the 19th in this entry. ||A relatively deep and widespread snowpack existed across the region during early to mid March. Many areas in central and northern Iowa had around a foot to two feet of snow on the ground, along with many areas in upstream river basins in Minnesota and the Dakotas having similar or deeper snowpacks on the ground. Additionally, with the below normal temperatures…

Flood · Mar 13, 2019. Reports from the 13h through the 19th in this entry. ||A relatively deep and widespread snowpack existed across the region during early to mid March. Many areas in central and northern Iowa had around a foot to two feet of snow on the ground, along with many areas in upstream river basins in Minnesota and the Dakotas having similar or deeper snowpacks on the ground. Additionally, with the below normal temperatures…

Flash Flood · May 9, 2016. Through the day, a previously stalled warm front slowly made its way northward into portions of west central and southern Iowa. By the afternoon, with modest temperatures in the low to mid 60s and dewpoints around 60, storms developed in the vicinity of the warm front and produced 2 tornadoes west of Guthrie Center in Guthrie County. Another tornado was reported earlier in the day in Davis county.

Flood · Dec 14, 2015. Heavy rain that fell across the state in mid-December led to river flooding at many locations across central and southern Iowa. The ground was already saturated from a wet fall, with new rainfall of one to 3 inches fell across the area in a two-day span. The heavy rainfall also allowed for many area streams and creeks to reach bankfull or go into flood. County roads across several counties were closed due to flood…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Carroll County

If a building in Carroll County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.