FEMA flood zones · Iowa

Dickinson County, Iowa Flood Zone Map

15 flood insurance claims·$311,028 paid·7 federal flood & hurricane disasters

11% of Dickinson County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 1% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Dickinson County, Iowa. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Dickinson County floods

River flooding driven by heavy rainfall dominates the flood history of Dickinson County, Iowa. Over the last 30 years, NOAA records show 81 flood events compared to 31 flash flood events.

Recent history underscores this risk, notably a multi-day heavy rainfall event from June 20 to 22, 2024, which brought 5 to 10 inches of rain across the region. This triggered major to record river flooding and extensive overland flooding that caused significant impacts, damages, and devastation across area communities.

Federal insurance records reflect property risks across different designations. In high-risk Zone A, 8 claims averaged $28,267 per payout with an average recorded water depth of 1 inch. In moderate-to-low risk Zone X, 7 claims averaged $28,285 per payout with an average recorded water depth of 66 inches. Property owners near rivers, streams, and low-lying areas should pay the closest attention to these risks, as well as those located in Zone A and Zone X who may experience significant water accumulation during major storms.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 40 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2024, with 10 claims and $255,727 paid, the year of Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-line Winds, and Tornadoes.

2015: 1 claims2018: 3 claims2019: 1 claims2024: 10 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

27 NOAA storm reports from Dickinson County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Iowa flood stories →

Federal disasters

18 federal disaster declarations since 1965, 7 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-line Winds, And TornadoesJun 16, 2024
Severe Storms And FloodingMar 12, 2019
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingJun 6, 2018
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingJun 14, 2014
Severe Winter StormApr 9, 2013
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingJul 9, 2011
Severe Storms, Flooding, And TornadoesJun 1, 2010
Severe Winter Storms And SnowstormDec 23, 2009

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

112 since 1996: 31 flash floods and 81 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodApr 30, 2024—
FloodMay 24, 2024—
FloodJun 21, 2024—
Flash FloodJun 21, 2024—
FloodJun 21, 2024$1.9M
FloodJun 20, 2024—
FloodJun 15, 2024—
Flash FloodJun 15, 2024—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Apr 30, 2024. A wet last week of April resulted in saturated conditions and rising stream levels across portions of northwest Iowa. This helped push the Upper Little Sioux River between Milford and Spencer into Minor flood stage at the end of the month.

Flood · May 24, 2024. Another wet period during the mid to later part of May drove portions of the upper and middle Little Sioux Basin back above flood stage after only briefly falling below flood stage just a handful of days early.

Flood · Jun 21, 2024. A multi-day significant heavy rainfall event from June 20-22 resulted in widespread rain totals between 5 and 10 inches across portions of southeast South Dakota, northwest Iowa, and southwest Minnesota. As rainfall reached area streams and rivers, major to record flooding was observed, devastating several towns and communities. Extensive overland flooding also resulted in significant impacts and damages. All rive…

Flash Flood · Jun 21, 2024. More isolated afternoon and early evening storms erupted just north of a frontal boundary across northeast Nebraska and western Iowa, which produced up to quarter size hail and damaging wind gusts of 60 to 75 mph. Storms became more widespread during the evening given a mid-level impulse and increase in the low-level jet across the frontal boundary. The rain regenerated in many of the same areas as the previous ni…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Dickinson County

If a building in Dickinson County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.