FEMA flood zones · Iowa

Franklin County, Iowa Flood Zone Map

2 flood insurance claims·$41,006 paid·10 federal flood & hurricane disasters

11% of Franklin County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Franklin County, Iowa. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Franklin County floods

Standard river and creek flooding driven by heavy rainfall and saturated soils dominates the local flood profile, complemented by frequent flash flood events. Over the last 30 years, NOAA recorded 37 general flood events and 26 flash flood events in the area. Recent notable occurrences include a flood event in September 2018 caused by heavy rainfall and saturated ground conditions, as well as a flash flood event in May 2024 resulting from slow-moving thunderstorms that dropped 2 to 4 inches of rain.

Historical National Flood Insurance Program data for Franklin County shows limited claim activity, comprising one claim in Zone A with an average payout of $2,903 and an average recorded water depth of 11 inches, and one claim in Zone X with an average payout of $38,102 and an average recorded water depth of 0 inches. Homeowners and real estate agents managing properties in identified Special Flood Hazard Areas, such as Zone A, as well as properties located in moderate-to-low risk Zone X areas subject to localized stormwater accumulation or heavy precipitation, should pay the closest attention to these flood risks.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 11 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

In their words

58 NOAA storm reports from Franklin County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Iowa flood stories →

Federal disasters

22 federal disaster declarations since 1965, 10 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingMay 20, 2024
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, And TornadoesDec 15, 2021
Severe Storms And FloodingMar 12, 2019
Severe Storms And FloodingSep 21, 2016
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingJun 14, 2014
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingMay 19, 2013
Severe Storms, Flooding, And TornadoesJun 1, 2010
Severe Winter Storms And SnowstormDec 23, 2009

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

63 since 1996: 26 flash floods and 37 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodMay 21, 2024—
Flash FloodMar 17, 2019$200,000
FloodSep 20, 2018$50,000
Flash FloodSep 20, 2018$20,000
FloodSep 5, 2018$10,000
FloodSep 5, 2018$20,000
FloodSep 5, 2018$100,000
Flash FloodSep 5, 2018$50,000

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · May 21, 2024. PLEASE NOTE, for tornadoes, please see separate Storm Data entry for May 21st. ||Multiple rounds of thunderstorms brought torrential rainfall, damaging winds, hail and destructive tornadoes to the state. These thunderstorms were the result of a low pressure system which lifted north into the area on the night of May 20th, 2024, producing slow moving storms that dropped 2 to 4 inches of rainfall. This resulted in f…

Flash Flood · Mar 17, 2019. Reports from the 13h through the 19th in this entry. ||A relatively deep and widespread snowpack existed across the region during early to mid March. Many areas in central and northern Iowa had around a foot to two feet of snow on the ground, along with many areas in upstream river basins in Minnesota and the Dakotas having similar or deeper snowpacks on the ground. Additionally, with the below normal temperatures…

Flood · Sep 20, 2018. More heavy rainfall was seen across the area, primarily situated over the northern third of the state, as a surface boundary sat across central Iowa and a shortwave moved through the upper level flow. Overall, conditions remained ripe and very much summer-like as opposed to mid-September including precipitable water values were around and in excess of 1.7 inches, moderate to strong low level moisture flow, modest…

Flash Flood · Sep 20, 2018. More heavy rainfall was seen across the area, primarily situated over the northern third of the state, as a surface boundary sat across central Iowa and a shortwave moved through the upper level flow. Overall, conditions remained ripe and very much summer-like as opposed to mid-September including precipitable water values were around and in excess of 1.7 inches, moderate to strong low level moisture flow, modest…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Franklin County

If a building in Franklin County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.