FEMA flood zones · Iowa

Howard County, Iowa Flood Zone Map

8 flood insurance claims·$31,849 paid·8 federal flood & hurricane disasters

9% of Howard County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Howard County, Iowa. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Howard County floods

Flash flooding from summer thunderstorms and river flooding dominate the flood profile in Howard County, which recorded 20 flash flood events and 14 flood events over the last 30 years according to the NOAA Storm Events Database.

Recent history illustrates these risks. Heavy rains from Tropical Depression Cristobal on June 9, 2020, produced 1 to 3 inches of rain with locally higher totals of 4 to 5 inches, causing flash flooding that closed roads west of Protvin in Howard County. Later, above-normal June rainfall combined with 5 inches of rain between June 20th and 22nd, 2024, led to widespread river flooding across northeast Iowa as river basins entered flood stage.

National Flood Insurance Program records show claims occurring in both moderate-to-low risk and high-risk areas. Zone X recorded 5 claims with an average payout of $8,114 and an average recorded water depth of 5 inches. Zone A recorded 3 claims with an average payout of $3,754 and an average recorded water depth of 0 inches. Property owners located in designated flood zones as well as those near rivers and subject to intense rainfall runoff should pay the closest attention to these risks.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 5 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2016, with 3 claims and $19,641 paid, the year of Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding and Severe Storms and Flooding.

1993: 1 claims2014: 1 claims2016: 3 claims2018: 1 claims2021: 2 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

22 NOAA storm reports from Howard County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Iowa flood stories →

Federal disasters

23 federal disaster declarations since 1968, 8 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-line Winds, And TornadoesJun 16, 2024
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, And TornadoesDec 15, 2021
Severe Storms And FloodingMar 12, 2019
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingJun 6, 2018
Severe Storms And FloodingSep 21, 2016
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingAug 23, 2016
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingJun 20, 2015
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingJun 21, 2013

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

34 since 1996: 20 flash floods and 14 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodJun 22, 2024$40,000
FloodMay 14, 2023—
Flash FloodJun 9, 2020$5,000
Flash FloodSep 19, 2019$5,000
FloodSep 12, 2019$5,000
FloodAug 24, 2016$470,000
FloodSep 22, 2016$5,000
FloodJun 14, 2016$5,000

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Jun 22, 2024. Above normal rainfall over the course of June, combined with a robust rainfall event between June 20th and 22nd, led to widespread river flooding across portions of northeast Iowa. Rainfall amounts upwards of 5 inches between the 20th and 22nd allowed the Mississippi River, Cedar River and many other river basins in northeast Iowa to enter flood stage towards the end of June. Flooding along the Mississippi River m…

Flood · May 14, 2023. Four consecutive days of light to heavy rainfall events during the middle of May resulted in near 1.5 inches and some minor flooding along the more narrow, shallow rivers in northeast Iowa. Initial light to moderate rainfall on May 12th quenched soils from a drier than normal spring, while subsequent storms over the weekend of May 13th-14th resulted in rapid runoff and minor flooding along the Little Cedar and Tur…

Flash Flood · Jun 9, 2020. Heavy rains from Tropical Depression Cristobal fell across northeast Iowa on June 9th. Rainfall amounts of 1 to 3 inches were common with locally higher totals of 4 to 5 inches. This heavy rain created flash flooding across portions of Fayette, Chickasaw and Howard Counties. Numerous roads were closed because of high water across Fayette County including State Highways 3 and 150. Roads were also closed west of Pro…

Flash Flood · Sep 19, 2019. Thunderstorms with heavy rain moved across northeast Iowa during the early morning hours of September 19th. These storms dropped between 2 and 4 inches of rain that caused some gravel roads to washout across northern Howard County.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Howard County

If a building in Howard County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.