FEMA flood zones · Iowa

Iowa County, Iowa Flood Zone Map

36 flood insurance claims·$267,014 paid·9 federal flood & hurricane disasters

15% of Iowa County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 1% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Iowa County, Iowa. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Iowa County floods

Flash flooding from summer thunderstorms slightly edges out broader river flooding in Iowa County, driven by 37 recorded flash flood events compared to 32 general flood events over the last 30 years according to NOAA data.

Severe weather events have regularly produced localized inundation across the area. For example, heavy rainfall on the morning of August 25, 2021, resulted in flash flooding when several inches of rain fell within a few hours. Torrential rainfall also accompanied Tropical Depression Cristobal on June 9, 2020, bringing localized amounts of 4 to 5 inches near Belle Plaine.

National Flood Insurance Program records indicate that property owners in Zone A face the most frequent and severe risks, accounting for 25 claims with an average payout of $11,526 and an average recorded water depth of 8 inches. By comparison, Zone X properties experienced 6 claims averaging $9,305 with an average water depth of 4 inches, while unknown zones recorded 5 claims averaging $929 with an average water depth of 1 inch. Homeowners located in designated Zone A areas should pay the closest attention to flood risk and mitigation.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

Less than 1% of Iowa County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

25 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 7 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2014, with 12 claims and $164,739 paid, the year of Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding.

1978: 3 claims1979: 1 claims1993: 3 claims2007: 2 claims2009: 4 claims2010: 1 claims2013: 7 claims2014: 12 claims2016: 1 claims2018: 1 claims2019: 1 claims1980199020002010

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

25 NOAA storm reports from Iowa County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Iowa flood stories →

Federal disasters

23 federal disaster declarations since 1969, 9 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingMay 20, 2024
Severe StormsAug 10, 2020
Severe Storms And FloodingMar 12, 2019
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingJun 26, 2014
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingMay 19, 2013
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingApr 17, 2013
Severe Storms, Flooding, And TornadoesJun 1, 2010
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingMay 25, 2008

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

69 since 1996: 37 flash floods and 32 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodJul 20, 2025—
Flash FloodAug 25, 2021—
FloodJun 9, 2020—
Flash FloodMay 29, 2019—
Flash FloodMay 28, 2019—
FloodOct 10, 2018—
FloodSep 5, 2018—
Flash FloodSep 1, 2018—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Jul 20, 2025. A decaying mesoscale convective system moved into eastern Iowa during the morning hours of July 20th. These showers and storms produced heavy rain with trained spotters reporting 1 to 3 inches of rain. This lead to flash flooding in parts of Washington, Louisa, and Muscatine Counties.

Flash Flood · Aug 25, 2021. Heavy rain fell the morning of August 25th, resulting in some flash flooding in Iowa County. Several inches of rain fell in a few hours.

Flood · Jun 9, 2020. Tropical Depression Cristobal tracked across much of the mid and upper Mississippi River Valley on the morning and afternoon of June 9, 2020. Very high levels of moisture were present, bringing very heavy rainfall to much of the region, especially eastern Iowa. Rainfall amounts of 2-4 inches fell roughly west of a line from Keosauqua IA, to Burlington IA, to Guttenberg IA. Localized amounts of 4-5 inches were repo…

Flash Flood · May 29, 2019. An upper level low moved over Iowa, sparking some showers and thunderstorms during the late afternoon and evening. Some of the storms spawned some funnel clouds and weak tornadoes. The storm complex then expanded and produced heavy rain. These heavy rains fell on completely saturated soils, and produced a round of significant flash flooding, which closed many roads.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Iowa County

If a building in Iowa County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.