FEMA flood zones · Iowa

Palo Alto County, Iowa Flood Zone Map

4 flood insurance claims·$37,703 paid·7 federal flood & hurricane disasters

12% of Palo Alto County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 1% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Palo Alto County, Iowa. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Palo Alto County floods

River flooding and standard flood events dominate the historical flood record in Palo Alto County, supported by 44 flood events and 19 flash flood events recorded by the NOAA Storm Events Database over the last 30 years. Recent impacts include significant rainfall and subsequent river flooding in June and July 2024, which led to massive sandbagging efforts, road closures, and property damages across the region.

Federal insurance claims data shows historical payouts across multiple zones. Properties in Zone X_UNSHADED recorded 2 claims with an average payout of $7,834 and an average recorded water depth of 1 inch. Zone A recorded 1 claim with an average payout of $29,870 and an average water depth of 0 inches, while Zone X recorded 1 claim with an average payout of $0 and an average water depth of 0 inches.

Homeowners, real estate agents, and journalists should pay the closest attention to properties located within designated special flood hazard areas such as Zone A, as well as structures situated near streams and rivers that are vulnerable to prolonged river flooding from heavy seasonal rainfall.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 1 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2010, with 2 claims and $7,834 paid, the year of Severe Winter Storm and Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes.

2010: 2 claims2020: 1 claims2024: 1 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

54 NOAA storm reports from Palo Alto County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Iowa flood stories →

Federal disasters

23 federal disaster declarations since 1965, 7 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-line Winds, And TornadoesJun 16, 2024
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, And TornadoesDec 15, 2021
Severe Storms And FloodingMar 12, 2019
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingJun 6, 2018
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingJun 14, 2014
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingMay 19, 2013
Severe Storms, Flooding, And TornadoesJun 1, 2010
Severe Winter StormJan 19, 2010

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

63 since 1996: 19 flash floods and 44 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodJun 22, 2024—
FloodJun 21, 2024$721,000
FloodJul 1, 2024—
FloodMay 28, 2019$100,000
FloodApr 23, 2019—
FloodMar 15, 2019—
FloodApr 11, 2019—
FloodJun 1, 2019—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Jun 22, 2024. Heavy rain began late on June 21 and continued into the morning of June 22 as storms persisted along a stalled war front over northern Iowa. A widespread 3-4 inches of rain fell in northern Iowa, resulting in a few road closures across the area. This heavy rain also pushed rivers in northwest Iowa even higher, the catalyst for what would be in some cases catastrophic river flooding in the days to come.

Flood · Jun 21, 2024. Heavy rain fell over portions of northern Iowa, especially northwestern Iowa and bordering states later on June 20 through early on June 21. This rainfall caused flash flooding in portions of northwest Iowa and also aided in saturating the soil. As another round of heavy rain fell later on June 21 into the night and morning of June 22, this rainfall led to renewed flash flooding. This rainfall made its way into st…

Flood · Jul 1, 2024. Significant, and at times record, river flooding in northwest Iowa continued from June into July. Flooding resulted in massive sandbagging efforts, prolonged road closures and damages, and impacts to home and businesses. Continued heavy rain in early July kept some locations in flood through the middle of the month.

Flood · May 28, 2019. Heavy rain led to additional river flooding toward the end of May 2019. Some of the flooding on the Des Moines River at Eddyville was due to planned dam releases from Lake Red Rock combined with heavy rainfall.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Palo Alto County

If a building in Palo Alto County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.