FEMA flood zones · Iowa

Sac County, Iowa Flood Zone Map

2 flood insurance claims·$0 paid·5 federal flood & hurricane disasters

8% of Sac County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 1% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Sac County, Iowa. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Sac County floods

Long-term storm records indicate that riverine flooding is the dominant flood hazard in Sac County, Iowa, supplemented by frequent flash flooding. Over a thirty-year period, NOAA recorded 33 flood events and 19 flash flood events.

Severe weather events highlight the county's primary flood drivers, including spring snowmelt and heavy summer rainfall. For example, a widespread flood event occurred in March 2019, driven by a deep regional snowpack combined with frozen soils that prevented normal drainage. Similarly, a flash flood occurred in June 2019 after a very wet spring left soils completely primed and unable to absorb new heavy rainfall.

Federal insurance records show minimal historical payout activity in the county, with only one claim logged in Zone A and one claim in Zone UNKNOWN, both showing an average payout of $0 and an average recorded water depth of 0 inches. Property owners located within Zone A, as well as those in unmapped or unknown zones, should pay the closest attention to local flood risks, particularly during periods of heavy spring thaw or intense summer storms.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

In their words

43 NOAA storm reports from Sac County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Iowa flood stories →

Federal disasters

19 federal disaster declarations since 1965, 5 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, And TornadoesDec 15, 2021
Severe Storms And FloodingMar 12, 2019
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingJun 14, 2014
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingMay 19, 2013
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Straight-line WindsApr 9, 2011
Severe Winter StormJan 19, 2010
Severe Winter Storms And SnowstormDec 23, 2009
Severe Storms, Flooding, And TornadoesMay 5, 2007

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

52 since 1996: 19 flash floods and 33 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodJun 21, 2019—
FloodMar 15, 2019$200,000
FloodMar 13, 2019—
Flash FloodJun 18, 2018—
FloodDec 14, 2015$50,000
Flash FloodJul 23, 2010$250,000
Flash FloodJul 22, 2010$100,000
FloodJun 12, 2010—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Jun 21, 2019. Periods of moderate to heavy rainfall are not uncommon throughout the spring and summer months, but given the very wet spring across Iowa, soils were primed and unable to hold copious amounts of new rainfall. The overall setup for this event was somewhat typical with a shortwave moving through the parent flow, and 850 mb low level jet aiding in convective initiation and moisture transport, precipitable water value…

Flood · Mar 15, 2019. Reports from the 13h through the 19th in this entry. ||A relatively deep and widespread snowpack existed across the region during early to mid March. Many areas in central and northern Iowa had around a foot to two feet of snow on the ground, along with many areas in upstream river basins in Minnesota and the Dakotas having similar or deeper snowpacks on the ground. Additionally, with the below normal temperatures…

Flood · Mar 13, 2019. Reports from the 13h through the 19th in this entry. ||A relatively deep and widespread snowpack existed across the region during early to mid March. Many areas in central and northern Iowa had around a foot to two feet of snow on the ground, along with many areas in upstream river basins in Minnesota and the Dakotas having similar or deeper snowpacks on the ground. Additionally, with the below normal temperatures…

Flash Flood · Jun 18, 2018. A meandering boundary found itself draped across Iowa on the 18th and into the 19th of June, acting as a continued focusing mechanism for showers and thunderstorms. A weakly sheared environment took away form the potential for sustained severe weather, however with as much as 3000 to 4000 J/kg MUCAPE during the afternoon and early evening, opportunities for at least brief severe storms were possible. More concern…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Sac County

If a building in Sac County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.