FEMA flood zones · Iowa

Shelby County, Iowa Flood Zone Map

15 flood insurance claims·$257,666 paid·6 federal flood & hurricane disasters

6% of Shelby County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 2% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Shelby County, Iowa. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 2 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1993, with 10 claims and $225,184 paid, the year of Severe Storms & Flooding.

1978: 2 claims1990: 1 claims1993: 10 claims1996: 1 claims2018: 1 claims1980199020002010

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

1 NOAA storm reports from Shelby County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Iowa flood stories →

Federal disasters

20 federal disaster declarations since 1965, 6 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingMay 20, 2024
Severe Storms And TornadoesApr 26, 2024
Severe Storms And FloodingMar 12, 2019
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingJun 26, 2014
Severe Storms, Flooding, And TornadoesJun 1, 2010
Severe Winter StormJan 19, 2010
Severe Winter Storms And SnowstormDec 23, 2009
Severe Storms, Flooding, And TornadoesMay 5, 2007

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

5 since 1996: 4 flash floods and 1 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodJun 30, 2014—
Flash FloodJun 30, 2014$50,000
Flash FloodMay 22, 2004—
FloodFeb 18, 1997—
Flash FloodJun 21, 1996—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Jun 30, 2014. An unseasonably strong mid and upper level jet combined with high amounts of low level moisture and instability to create a volatile atmosphere across eastern Nebraska and western Iowa late in the night and into Monday morning. Thunderstorms developed on the nose of the low-level jet and quickly became severe. Isolated to scattered supercells moved across northeast Nebraska and western Iowa through late morning be…

Flood · Feb 18, 1997. Mild temperatures melted snowcover in a short period allowing for a sudden runoff into streams and rivers which were still intact with thicker than normal ice. The runoff into the streams and rivers was sufficient to break up the ice. Ice jams formed at many locations causing flooding. The more significant flooding occurred along the Boyer river and was aggravated by ice jams at Woodbine downstream to below Log…

Flash Flood · Jun 21, 1996. Heavy rains of 2 to 5 inches fell over much of northern Shelby County.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Shelby County

If a building in Shelby County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.