FEMA flood zones · Iowa

Winnebago County, Iowa Flood Zone Map

2 flood insurance claims·$186 paid·5 federal flood & hurricane disasters

5% of Winnebago County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 1% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Winnebago County, Iowa. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Winnebago County floods

Flash flooding and general flooding from summer thunderstorms dominate the flood history of Winnebago County, Iowa. Over the last 30 years, NOAA records show 25 general flood events and 12 flash flood events driven by high moisture levels, unstable airmasses, and slow-moving convective systems.

Severe storms have repeatedly produced intense, rapid rainfall across the county. For example, a heavy rain event occurred in June 2013 when an unstable airmass brought high precipitable water values and strong moisture transport. Another significant flash flood occurred in July 2013, when a large convective complex fed on moisture and produced efficient, heavy rainfall.

National Flood Insurance Program records indicate minimal historical claims data for the area, consisting of one claim in an unknown zone with an average payout of $186 and an average recorded water depth of 1 inch, and one claim in an unshaded Zone X with a $0 average payout and an average recorded water depth of 0 inches. Because specific historical claim and flood zone data are limited, property owners, real estate agents, and journalists should pay close attention to local drainage conditions and heavy precipitation forecasts, particularly during convective weather patterns.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 1 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

In their words

33 NOAA storm reports from Winnebago County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Iowa flood stories →

Federal disasters

16 federal disaster declarations since 1965, 5 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-line Winds, And TornadoesJun 16, 2024
Severe Storms And FloodingMar 12, 2019
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingJun 6, 2018
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingJun 14, 2014
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingMay 19, 2013
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingMay 25, 2008
SnowFeb 28, 2007
Severe Winter StormsFeb 23, 2007

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

37 since 1996: 12 flash floods and 25 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodJun 24, 2018$10,000
Flash FloodJun 21, 2013$25,000
Flash FloodMay 17, 2013$10,000
FloodJul 13, 2013$25,000
Flash FloodJul 13, 2013$25,000
FloodJun 12, 2010—
Flash FloodJun 7, 2008$20,000
Flash FloodAug 21, 2007$25,000

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Jun 24, 2018. A weak, occluded surface low pressure system was situated northwest of the area with its associated boundaries draped across western and southern Iowa. The environment south of the warm front/pseudo-stationary front was ripe with MUCAPE in excess of 300 J/kg, but devoid of many other supporting variables. Effective shear was borderline at best around 30 kts and DCAPE and hail CAPE were generally mediocre. Lending…

Flash Flood · Jun 21, 2013. A very unstable airmass was in place over Iowa during the predawn hours of the 21st. The elevated CAPE was in the 2000 to 3000 J/kg range. Downdraft CAPE was quite high at 1400 J/kg. There was 500 to 600 J/kg of CAPE available in the -10 to -30 C layer of the atmosphere. Moisture was transported into the area with a 30 kt jet and precipitable water values increased to about 1.75 inches. The freezing level was…

Flash Flood · May 17, 2013. A stationary front that had been over southern Iowa began to lift north as a warm front on the morning of the 17th. The atmosphere had become more unstable during the morning with CAPE increasing to 1000 to 2000 J/kg. Precipitable water values increased to about 1.4 inches by late morning. The atmosphere exhibited very little shear. Thunderstorms developed during the morning and tracked slowly north. The storm…

Flood · Jul 13, 2013. A large convective complex developed to the northwest of Iowa during the night of the 12th into the morning of the 13th. Precipitable water values were very high, in excess of 2.1 inches over Minnesota. Thunderstorms began to turn south into Iowa in the morning and continue to feed into the inflow of moisture. In spite of the precipitable water values being much lower over Iowa, moisture convergence was strong…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Winnebago County

If a building in Winnebago County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.