FEMA flood zones · Iowa

Woodbury County, Iowa Flood Zone Map

294 flood insurance claims·$1.9M paid·7 federal flood & hurricane disasters

18% of Woodbury County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 2% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Woodbury County, Iowa. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Woodbury County floods

Woodbury County experiences a flood risk characterized by a near-even mix of general floods and flash floods, with 44 flood events and 39 flash flood events recorded over the last 30 years by the NOAA Storm Events Database. Recent hazards are exemplified by heavy rainfall events in June 2024, when multi-day totals between 5 and 10 inches produced major to record river flooding, extensive overland flooding, and severe impacts across the region.

National Flood Insurance Program records show that flood claims span multiple zones, with the highest concentration occurring in Zone A, which accounts for 227 claims averaging $10,649 per payout and an average recorded water depth of 3 inches. Additional claims are distributed across unknown zones (33 claims, averaging $2,694 and 2 inches of water), unshaded Zone X (17 claims, averaging $9,908 and 1 inch of water), Zone X (14 claims, averaging $7,300 and 11 inches of water), and shaded Zone X (3 claims, averaging $1,380 with 0 inches of recorded water). Homeowners and property buyers in Zone A and Zone X—particularly those with properties near rivers, streams, or areas prone to overland flooding—should pay the closest attention to these flood risks.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

8% of Woodbury County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

247 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 3 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1990, with 152 claims and $808,268 paid, the year of Severe Storms & Flooding.

1978: 10 claims1979: 11 claims1980: 2 claims1981: 2 claims1982: 2 claims1983: 10 claims1984: 4 claims1986: 4 claims1989: 2 claims1990: 152 claims1991: 1 claims1993: 3 claims1994: 1 claims1996: 4 claims1998: 3 claims1999: 2 claims2000: 1 claims2001: 9 claims2003: 1 claims2004: 1 claims2006: 1 claims2007: 2 claims2009: 1 claims2010: 4 claims2011: 5 claims2012: 1 claims2014: 10 claims2016: 1 claims2018: 1 claims2019: 21 claims2023: 1 claims2024: 21 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

23 NOAA storm reports from Woodbury County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Iowa flood stories →

Federal disasters

18 federal disaster declarations since 1965, 7 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Winter StormMar 19, 2025
Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-line Winds, And TornadoesJun 16, 2024
Severe Storms And FloodingMar 12, 2019
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingJun 6, 2018
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingJun 14, 2014
FloodingMay 25, 2011
Severe Winter Storms And SnowstormDec 23, 2009
SnowFeb 28, 2007

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

83 since 1996: 39 flash floods and 44 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodAug 29, 2024—
Flash FloodJul 28, 2024—
FloodJun 24, 2024—
FloodJun 23, 2024—
FloodJun 22, 2024$4.1M
Flash FloodJul 7, 2022—
FloodMay 31, 2019—
FloodMay 30, 2019—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Aug 29, 2024. Very efficient thermal profiles with a deep warm cloud layer allowed thunderstorms to produce heavy rainfall during the mid-afternoon hours. Gauge reports from one to two inches of rain were common over the urban center of Sioux City, most of which fell within an hour.

Flash Flood · Jul 28, 2024. Storms developed along a weak surface boundary within a moisture-rich environment with weak mean-layer flow. Slow moving storms produced rainfall rates of 3 to 4 inches per hour, with amounts of 3.09 inches reported by a cooperative weather observer near Wakefield and personal automated gauges and radar estimates up to 4 inches over portions of the Sioux City metro area.

Flood · Jun 24, 2024. A multi-day significant heavy rainfall event from June 20-22 resulted in widespread rain totals between 5 and 10 inches across portions of southeast South Dakota, northwest Iowa, and southwest Minnesota. As rainfall reached area streams and rivers, major to record flooding was observed, devastating several towns and communities. Extensive overland flooding also resulted in significant impacts and damages. All rive…

Flood · Jun 23, 2024. A multi-day significant heavy rainfall event from June 20-22 resulted in widespread rain totals between 5 and 10 inches across portions of southeast South Dakota, northwest Iowa, and southwest Minnesota. As rainfall reached area streams and rivers, major to record flooding was observed, devastating several towns and communities. Extensive overland flooding also resulted in significant impacts and damages. All rive…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Woodbury County

If a building in Woodbury County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.