FEMA flood zones · Kentucky

Greenup County, Kentucky Flood Zone Map

713 flood insurance claims·$10.8M paid·5 federal flood & hurricane disasters

11% of Greenup County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 1% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Greenup County, Kentucky. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Greenup County floods

Greenup County experiences a flood risk profile dominated by general riverine flooding alongside frequent flash flooding events. Over the past 30 years, the NOAA Storm Events Database recorded 51 flood events resulting in 1 death, alongside 40 flash flood events. Recent activity includes prolonged moderate to heavy rainfall events from a warm front and passing low pressure system, as documented in February 2025.

Federal Emergency Management Agency records show that flood impacts span multiple zones, with the highest concentration of National Flood Insurance Program claims occurring in Zone A, which accounts for 509 claims with an average payout of $20,370 and an average recorded water depth of 14 inches. Additional claims are distributed across other zones, including Zone X with 54 claims averaging a 20-inch water depth, Zone X Shaded with 61 claims averaging a 12-inch water depth, Zone Unknown with 69 claims averaging a 7-inch water depth, and Zone X Unshaded with 20 claims averaging a 3-inch water depth.

Homeowners, real estate agents, and journalists should pay the closest attention to properties located within Zone A, which bears the heaviest volume of historical claims, as well as properties in Zone X where average recorded water depths during past claims reached up to 20 inches.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

14% of Greenup County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

590 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 13 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1997, with 93 claims and $1.2M paid, the year of Severe Storm, Flooding, and Tornadoes.

1978: 18 claims1979: 12 claims1982: 8 claims1985: 1 claims1986: 1 claims1987: 1 claims1989: 4 claims1990: 6 claims1991: 2 claims1993: 5 claims1994: 25 claims1995: 2 claims1996: 25 claims1997: 93 claims1998: 10 claims1999: 1 claims2000: 46 claims2001: 5 claims2002: 32 claims2003: 46 claims2004: 48 claims2005: 21 claims2007: 10 claims2008: 22 claims2009: 10 claims2010: 25 claims2011: 34 claims2012: 3 claims2013: 11 claims2014: 6 claims2015: 23 claims2016: 1 claims2017: 2 claims2018: 37 claims2019: 23 claims2020: 18 claims2021: 27 claims2022: 14 claims2023: 2 claims2024: 13 claims2025: 20 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

64 NOAA storm reports from Greenup County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Kentucky flood stories →

Federal disasters

33 federal disaster declarations since 1967, 5 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Winter StormJan 23, 2026
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingApr 2, 2025
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesApr 2, 2025
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, And LandslidesFeb 14, 2025
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesFeb 14, 2025
Remnants Of Hurricane HeleneSep 27, 2024
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, Landslides, And MudslidesMay 21, 2024
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, Landslides, And MudslidesApr 2, 2024

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

91 since 1996: 40 flash floods and 51 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodMay 30, 2025—
Flash FloodSep 25, 2025—
FloodFeb 17, 2025—
FloodFeb 16, 2025—
FloodFeb 15, 2025—
FloodApr 6, 2025—
FloodApr 4, 2025—
Flash FloodApr 4, 2025—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · May 30, 2025. Beginning on the night of May 29th, a warm front lifted into the vicinity of eastern Kentucky and remained present overhead until being ushered east by a disturbance on the evening of the 30th. Behind this system, a cold front approached from the north and slowly descended southward through the area on the 31st.||Rounds of rain began on the morning of the 30th and continued to pass through the area overnight. Prec…

Flash Flood · Sep 25, 2025. Showers and thunderstorms spread across eastern Kentucky as a cold front approached from the northwest on September 24th. Following a brief lull in the evening, activity redeveloped as the front approached the Ohio River late that night and then continued east across West Virginia on the 25th. Although the front exited the area by the evening of the 25th, scattered showers continued into the night due to an approa…

Flood · Feb 17, 2025. Light showers started to arrive into northeast Kentucky on the evening of February 14th, with more substantial rain spreading across the area overnight into the 15th as a warm front approached from the south. While precipitation coverage eroded from southeast Ohio and northwest West Virginia during the afternoon, moderate to heavy rain continued to trail across northeast Kentucky. This precipitation band lifted no…

Flood · Feb 16, 2025. Light showers started to arrive into northeast Kentucky on the evening of February 14th, with more substantial rain spreading across the area overnight into the 15th as a warm front approached from the south. While precipitation coverage eroded from southeast Ohio and northwest West Virginia during the afternoon, moderate to heavy rain continued to trail across northeast Kentucky. This precipitation band lifted no…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Greenup County

If a building in Greenup County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.