FEMA flood zones · Michigan

Alcona County, Michigan Flood Zone Map

15 flood insurance claims·$72,276 paid·1 federal flood & hurricane disasters

6% of Alcona County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Alcona County, Michigan. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 1 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1986, with 3 claims and $500 paid.

1979: 1 claims1985: 1 claims1986: 3 claims1997: 1 claims1998: 1 claims2001: 1 claims2010: 1 claims2018: 1 claims2019: 1 claims2020: 1 claims2021: 1 claims2026: 2 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

1 NOAA storm reports from Alcona County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Michigan flood stories →

Federal disasters

8 federal disaster declarations since 1977, 1 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Winter StormMar 28, 2025
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Mi - Severe Weather 1/2 /99Jan 2, 1999
Severe Storms And FloodingSep 5, 1985
Blizzards & SnowstormsJan 27, 1978
DroughtMar 2, 1977

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

6 since 1996: 3 flash floods, 2 river or area floods and 1 coastal floods or surges.

EventDateDamage
Lakeshore FloodOct 21, 2019$54,000
Flash FloodJul 10, 2017$40,000
FloodJun 22, 2008—
Flash FloodJun 22, 2008$100,000
FloodJul 17, 2008—
Flash FloodJul 17, 2008$10,000

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Lakeshore Flood · Oct 21, 2019. Strong northerly to easterly winds resulted in another round of substantial coastal flooding and beach erosion, this time on both Lake Michigan and Lake Huron, for the 21st into the 22nd.

Flash Flood · Jul 10, 2017. Thunderstorms continually redeveloped over a portion of northeast lower Michigan, resulting in flash flooding.

Flood · Jun 22, 2008. Much like the day before, thunderstorms developed thanks to strong heating during the afternoon of the 22nd. Several storms became severe, producing mainly large hail. However, a few storms interacted with the Lake Huron lake breeze, resulting in a single tornado and locally excessive rainfall.

Flash Flood · Jun 22, 2008. Much like the day before, thunderstorms developed thanks to strong heating during the afternoon of the 22nd. Several storms became severe, producing mainly large hail. However, a few storms interacted with the Lake Huron lake breeze, resulting in a single tornado and locally excessive rainfall.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Alcona County

If a building in Alcona County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.