FEMA flood zones · Michigan

Dickinson County, Michigan Flood Zone Map

6 flood insurance claims·$14,756 paid

2% of Dickinson County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Dickinson County, Michigan. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Dickinson County floods

Flash flooding from summer thunderstorms and rapid snowmelt dominates the flood risk profile in Dickinson County, Michigan, accounting for 13 flash flood events and 3 general flood events over the last 30 years according to the NOAA Storm Events Database.

Historical events illustrate these hazards. In April 2019, an abundant and anomalously wet snowpack combined with moderate to heavy rain to cause widespread minor river flooding. Later, in May 2022, an upper-level disturbance brought heavy rainfall and flooding to portions of west and central Upper Michigan. Spring snowmelt can also drive extensive regional impacts, as seen in April 2023 when rapid melting of above-normal snowpack led to a state of emergency declaration across multiple Upper Michigan counties.

Federal flood insurance data reflects limited historical National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claim activity in the area. Records show five claims in Zone UNKNOWN with an average payout of $3,179 and an average recorded water depth of 51 inches, alongside one claim in Zone X_SHADED with a $2,041 average payout and an average recorded water depth of 2 inches. Homeowners and real estate agents with properties in unmapped or shaded zones should pay close attention to these localized flood risks, particularly during periods of heavy seasonal rainfall and rapid spring snowmelt.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 39 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2002, with 2 claims and $4,243 paid.

1987: 1 claims1996: 1 claims1999: 1 claims2000: 1 claims2002: 2 claims198019902000

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

3 NOAA storm reports from Dickinson County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Michigan flood stories →

Federal disasters

5 federal disaster declarations since 1977.

DisasterBegan
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Blizzards & SnowstormsJan 27, 1978
DroughtMar 2, 1977

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

16 since 1996: 13 flash floods and 3 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodApr 13, 2023$100,000
Flash FloodMay 12, 2022$2,000
FloodApr 23, 2019—
Flash FloodJun 16, 2018$5,000
Flash FloodOct 17, 2016$200,000
Flash FloodSep 4, 2014$20,000
Flash FloodSep 4, 2014$30,000
Flash FloodJul 25, 2013$10,000

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Apr 13, 2023. Rapid melting of much above normal snowpack caused widespread, and at times, extensive flooding over portions of west and central Upper Michigan from the 12th into the 25th. Extensive impacts from the flooding caused Governor Whitmer to declare a state of emergency declaration for eight counties in west and central Upper Michigan on the 21st.

Flash Flood · May 12, 2022. An upper disturbance moving through a warm, moist and unstable environment set the stage for the development of isolated severe thunderstorms, heavy rainfall and flooding over portions of west and central Upper Michigan during the afternoon and evening of the 12th. Governor Whitmer declared a state of emergency for the flood damage in western Marquette County.

Flood · Apr 23, 2019. Abundant and anomalously wet snow pack along with periods of moderate to heavy rain contributed to widespread minor river flooding across much of west and central Upper Michigan from the 18th through the end of the month.

Flash Flood · Jun 16, 2018. A very moist and unstable air mass in place and the presence of a nearly stationary frontal boundary produced several rounds of severe storms and flash flooding across portions of west and central Upper Michigan from the 16th into the 17th. The hardest-hit area was in Houghton County where widespread rain amounts of 3 to almost 7 inches caused massive flood damage to the City of Houghton and surrounding areas an…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Dickinson County

If a building in Dickinson County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.