FEMA flood zones · Michigan

Macomb County, Michigan Flood Zone Map

1,437 flood insurance claims·$8.9M paid·6 federal flood & hurricane disasters

6% of Macomb County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 1% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Macomb County, Michigan. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Macomb County floods

Flash flooding and standard riverine or inland flooding from summer thunderstorms dominate the flood risk profile in Macomb County, which recorded 36 flood events, 25 flash flood events, and 10 lakeshore flood events over the last 30 years. Recent NOAA storm data illustrates this pattern, including heavy downpours and stationary storms on July 28, 2025, that produced radar-estimated rainfall of 3 inches and flash flooding near Sterling Heights, as well as severe thunderstorms along the M-59 corridor on July 23, 2024, which dropped 2 to 2.5 inches of rain over a short period and caused localized flooding.

National Flood Insurance Program records show claims across multiple zones, with the highest volume concentrated in high-risk areas. Zone A accounts for 895 claims with an average payout of $11,339 and an average recorded water depth of 8 inches. Meanwhile, properties in Zone X recorded 140 claims with an average payout of $13,409 and a notably higher average recorded water depth of 22 inches. Shaded and unshaded Zone X areas recorded hundreds of lower-severity claims with average water depths of 2 to 3 inches.

Homeowners and real estate agents working with properties in high-risk Zone A, as well as properties in Zone X that have experienced deeper standing water during heavy rainfall events, should pay the closest attention to these flood risks.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

29% of Macomb County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

1,260 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 7 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1986, with 515 claims and $658,205 paid, the year of Severe Storms & Flooding.

1978: 2 claims1979: 13 claims1980: 22 claims1981: 47 claims1982: 22 claims1983: 13 claims1984: 5 claims1985: 185 claims1986: 515 claims1987: 47 claims1988: 11 claims1989: 3 claims1990: 8 claims1991: 3 claims1993: 5 claims1994: 1 claims1995: 5 claims1996: 7 claims1997: 30 claims1998: 8 claims1999: 4 claims2000: 13 claims2001: 23 claims2002: 5 claims2003: 5 claims2004: 79 claims2005: 3 claims2006: 2 claims2007: 5 claims2008: 20 claims2009: 11 claims2010: 5 claims2011: 13 claims2012: 7 claims2013: 9 claims2014: 102 claims2015: 1 claims2016: 9 claims2017: 4 claims2018: 5 claims2019: 56 claims2020: 29 claims2021: 19 claims2022: 4 claims2023: 31 claims2024: 8 claims2025: 11 claims2026: 2 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

23 NOAA storm reports from Macomb County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Michigan flood stories →

Federal disasters

18 federal disaster declarations since 1972, 6 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingAug 24, 2023
Severe Storms, Flooding, And TornadoesJun 25, 2021
Severe Storms And FloodingAug 11, 2014
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingMay 20, 2004
Power OutageAug 14, 2003
SnowDec 11, 2000
Mi - Severe Weather 1/2 /99Jan 2, 1999

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

71 since 1996: 25 flash floods, 36 river or area floods and 10 coastal floods or surges.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodJul 28, 2025—
Flash FloodJun 18, 2025—
Flash FloodJul 23, 2024—
Flash FloodAug 2, 2024—
Flash FloodJun 26, 2021$1.0M
Flash FloodAug 12, 2021$100,000
FloodAug 28, 2020—
Flash FloodAug 28, 2020—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Jul 28, 2025. A very warm and humid airmass supported the development of thunderstorms. Weak winds aloft limited storm motion speeds leading to some stationary storms that produced flooding. One storm developed right over Detroit Metro Airport, producing 2.68 of rainfall in 2.5 hours which lead to flash flooding. Additional storms near Sterling Heights produced radar estamited 3 inches of rain, which also led to flash flooding.…

Flash Flood · Jun 18, 2025. Multiple rounds of thunderstorms impacted portions of Southeast Michigan on June 18, 2025. The first round consisted of sub-severe pop-up thunderstorms during the morning hours. These produced pockets of heavy downpours but otherwise brought some relief to areas that had seen relatively dry conditions in recent days. Showers expanded in coverage across the southern part of the state by late morning to early aftern…

Flash Flood · Jul 23, 2024. A few severe thunderstorms developed along the M-59 corridor, producing both hail and damaging winds, with flooding also occuring over parts of Macomb and Wayne counties. Rainfall totals of 2 to 2.5 inches were observed over a short period.

Flash Flood · Aug 2, 2024. A quick 2 inches of rain fell in a very short period of time, leading to some flooding on I-94.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Macomb County

If a building in Macomb County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.