FEMA flood zones · Michigan

Shiawassee County, Michigan Flood Zone Map

62 flood insurance claims·$106,288 paid·4 federal flood & hurricane disasters

3% of Shiawassee County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Shiawassee County, Michigan. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Shiawassee County floods

River flooding dominates Shiawassee County, accounting for 12 of the 15 total flood events recorded over the last 30 years in the NOAA Storm Events Database, alongside 3 flash flood events. Significant historical events include a winter storm in February 2018 caused by repeated rounds of heavy rainfall and record warmth that melted the snowpack, as well as severe storms in May 2012 that produced training showers and thunderstorms.

Federal insurance records show historical flood claims spanning multiple zones, indicating that property risk extends beyond traditional high-risk areas. The highest number of claims occurred in Zone UNKNOWN with 26 claims averaging a payout of $2,873 and an average recorded water depth of 2 inches, closely followed by Zone A with 25 claims averaging a payout of $4,231 and an average recorded water depth of 23 inches. Additional claims include 5 in Zone X with an average payout of $5,149 and an average water depth of 32 inches, 4 in Zone X_UNSHADED with an average payout of $6,706 and an average water depth of 6 inches, and 2 in Zone X_SHADED with an average payout of $2,050 and an average water depth of 0 inches. Homeowners and real estate agents with properties in Zone A and Zone UNKNOWN should pay the most attention to flood risk given the high concentration of historical claims in these areas.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

19% of Shiawassee County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

31 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 12 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1981, with 21 claims and $18,550 paid.

1981: 21 claims1982: 6 claims1985: 1 claims1986: 1 claims1992: 1 claims1993: 1 claims1995: 1 claims1996: 3 claims1997: 1 claims2000: 1 claims2001: 1 claims2004: 12 claims2005: 1 claims2008: 2 claims2009: 2 claims2013: 1 claims2017: 1 claims2018: 2 claims2023: 1 claims2025: 1 claims2026: 1 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

3 NOAA storm reports from Shiawassee County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Michigan flood stories →

Federal disasters

14 federal disaster declarations since 1965, 4 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingMay 20, 2004
SnowDec 11, 2000
Severe StormsMay 29, 1998
Severe Storms & FloodingSep 10, 1986
Severe Storms And FloodingSep 5, 1985
Blizzards & SnowstormsJan 27, 1978
SnowstormsFeb 5, 1977

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

15 since 1996: 3 flash floods and 12 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodJan 11, 2020—
FloodFeb 20, 2018—
FloodMay 4, 2012—
Flash FloodMay 4, 2012$1.1M
Flash FloodJun 19, 2009—
FloodSep 14, 2008$50,000
Flash FloodJun 27, 2007$1,000
FloodJan 13, 2005—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Jan 11, 2020. A winter storm tracking through southeast Michigan brought heavy rain and freezing rain, with about a quarter of an inch ice from US-10 south to about M-57. Many accidents and spin outs occurred across the Tri-Cities region and Flint vicinity due to the icy roads. In addition, strong northeast winds lead to high water levels and large waves causing significant lakeshore flooding and erosion along Bay, Tuscola, and…

Flood · Feb 20, 2018. A series of disturbances traveling along a slow-moving frontal boundary to the west of Southeast Michigan brought repeated rounds of heavy rainfall to the region over a 48 hour period. As the main low pressure system moved northeastward from the Central Plains to the Upper Peninsula of Michigan on Tuesday, February 20, record high moisture content for February standards moved into Southeast Michigan. Record warmth…

Flood · May 4, 2012. A few severe storms developed, mainly north of M-59 during the late afternoon and evening hours. Training of showers and thunderstorms then dumped half a foot of rain on the Flint area, stranding cars on roadways and forcing the boat evacuation of some residents.

Flash Flood · May 4, 2012. A few severe storms developed, mainly north of M-59 during the late afternoon and evening hours. Training of showers and thunderstorms then dumped half a foot of rain on the Flint area, stranding cars on roadways and forcing the boat evacuation of some residents.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Shiawassee County

If a building in Shiawassee County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.