FEMA flood zones · Minnesota

Chisago County, Minnesota Flood Zone Map

37 flood insurance claims·$421,727 paid·5 federal flood & hurricane disasters

12% of Chisago County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Chisago County, Minnesota. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

Where the flood claims came from

7% of Chisago County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

27 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 2 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1986, with 14 claims and $57,195 paid.

1980: 1 claims1984: 4 claims1985: 2 claims1986: 14 claims1991: 3 claims1995: 1 claims1996: 2 claims2001: 1 claims2003: 1 claims2011: 1 claims2014: 1 claims2016: 1 claims2019: 4 claims2020: 1 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

Federal disasters

12 federal disaster declarations since 1965, 5 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms, Flooding, And TornadoesJul 1, 2011
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, And TornadoesMar 23, 2001
Mn - Carlos Edge Fire Complex - 10/19/2000Oct 19, 2000
Flooding And Severe StormsMar 14, 1996
DroughtJun 17, 1976
Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingJul 17, 1975
Severe Storms & FloodingAug 1, 1972

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

6 since 1996: 3 flash floods and 3 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodSep 12, 2005—
FloodOct 4, 2005—
Flash FloodOct 4, 2005—
Flash FloodJun 24, 2003—
FloodApr 1, 2001—
FloodApr 6, 1997—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Apr 1, 2001. Heavy snowfall during winter remained on the ground through the end of March and then rapidly melted, resulting in river stages close to record levels. Water began to gush through drainage ditches, streams and into the mainstem rivers during midday April 1. Heavy rain April 7-8 over much of central Minnesota (see corresponding flood entry) prolonged the high water and also added one or two feet to many crests dur…

Flood · Apr 6, 1997. The St. Croix River reached flood stage of 87 feet on 4/6/97 and crested at 90.5 feet on 4/12/97. This was the third highest crest ever measured. The river is monitored in Stillwater. The river fell below flood stage on 4/20/97. The Stillwater lift bridge was closed on 4/5/97 and reopened 4/18/97. More than 30 homes damaged by flooding in Bayport on Point Road, Lakeside Street and Minnesota Street. Street fl…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Chisago County

If a building in Chisago County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.