FEMA flood zones · Minnesota

Goodhue County, Minnesota Flood Zone Map

209 flood insurance claims·$2.7M paid·8 federal flood & hurricane disasters

8% of Goodhue County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Goodhue County, Minnesota. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Goodhue County floods

Flash flooding from summer thunderstorms dominates the flood risk profile in Goodhue County, accounting for 20 events and 3 deaths compared to 9 standard flood events over the last 30 years. Storms are frequently driven by stationary boundaries and excessive rainfall rates, such as an event on July 13, 2013, when 5 to 9 inches of rain fell near Northfield and Dundas, and an August 17, 2014 storm that dropped five inches of rain near Hampton in under two hours, causing damage to park trails along the Cannon River.

National Flood Insurance Program records show that flood impacts extend beyond high-risk areas. Zone A properties experienced the highest volume of claims at 176, with an average payout of $15,478 and an average recorded water depth of 10 inches. Meanwhile, properties in Zone X recorded 20 claims with an average payout of $21,606 and an average water depth of 13 inches.

Homeowners, real estate agents, and journalists should pay the closest attention to properties located within high-risk Zone A near rivers and creeks, as well as properties in Zone X areas where lower claim frequencies still resulted in higher average payout amounts and deeper recorded water depths.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

4% of Goodhue County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

184 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 10 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2001, with 48 claims and $648,469 paid, the year of Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes.

1978: 1 claims1979: 3 claims1981: 1 claims1982: 1 claims1984: 1 claims1986: 2 claims1990: 7 claims1993: 13 claims1997: 31 claims1998: 12 claims1999: 1 claims2001: 48 claims2002: 6 claims2005: 2 claims2010: 16 claims2011: 15 claims2012: 7 claims2014: 5 claims2016: 4 claims2019: 23 claims2023: 7 claims2024: 3 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

3 NOAA storm reports from Goodhue County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Minnesota flood stories →

Federal disasters

18 federal disaster declarations since 1965, 8 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms And FloodingJun 16, 2024
Severe Winter Storm, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingMar 12, 2019
Severe Storms And FloodingSep 21, 2016
Severe Storms And FloodingJun 14, 2012
Severe Storms And FloodingSep 22, 2010
FloodingMar 1, 2010
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Severe Storms, Flooding And TornadoesJun 9, 2002

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

29 since 1996: 20 flash floods and 9 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodJul 5, 2019—
FloodSep 22, 2016—
Flash FloodAug 17, 2014—
Flash FloodJul 13, 2013—
Flash FloodJun 20, 2012—
Flash FloodJun 18, 2012—
Flash FloodJun 14, 2012—
Flash FloodMay 2, 2012—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Jul 5, 2019. An afternoon intensifying mesoscale convective system that moved from southeast South Dakota, eastward across southern Minnesota during the late afternoon and evening of Friday, July 5th, produced sporadic wind damage around Arlington, southeast to Henderson, Minnesota. Two brief tornadoes occurred. Part of a roof was blown off in Arlington, but it wasn't enough to determine whether it was a tornado or a severe do…

Flood · Sep 22, 2016. On the evening of September 20th, a warm front was stretched west to east across southern Minnesota originating from a developing low pressure system across the South Dakota and Nebraska border. The weather pattern, and associated boundaries were nearly stationary through early Thursday morning, September 22nd. The atmosphere was very moist, which was evident in the soundings as near record high Precipitable Water…

Flash Flood · Aug 17, 2014. During the late afternoon and early evening of Sunday, August, 17th, several waves of thunderstorms moved across southern Dakota and northern Goodhue County. Rainfall was excessive with a report of five inches near Hampton in less than 2 hours. The worst areas were along the Cannon River northeast of Cannon Falls. The Miesville Ravine County Park had damage to their trail road. Downstream from Miesville Ravine Cou…

Flash Flood · Jul 13, 2013. Scattered thunderstorms that developed across west central Minnesota early Saturday morning, July 13th, moved southeast across central, east central and south central Minnesota by daybreak. After 3 AM CST, thunderstorms began across of the western suburbs of the Twin Cities, and slowly moved southeast across the southwest Metro, and then portions of south central and southeast Minnesota around Elko New Market, No…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Goodhue County

If a building in Goodhue County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.