FEMA flood zones · Minnesota

Jackson County, Minnesota Flood Zone Map

20 flood insurance claims·$366,147 paid·7 federal flood & hurricane disasters

Less than 1% of Jackson County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Jackson County, Minnesota. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Jackson County floods

Standard riverine flooding events dominate Jackson County, supported by 39 recorded flood events compared to 16 flash flood events over the last 30 years. Heavy rainfall and rising streams drive this risk, as demonstrated by a multi-day heavy rainfall event from June 20 to 22, 2024, which delivered 5 to 10 inches of rain across southwest Minnesota and caused major to record flooding, extensive overland damage, and a subsequent Presidential Disaster Declaration. River levels from this historic event remained above flood stage into July 2024.

National Flood Insurance Program claims data indicates that properties located within high-risk Zone A face the highest financial and physical exposure. Zone A accounts for 15 claims with an average payout of $32,204 and an average recorded water depth of 6 inches. By comparison, Zone X accounts for 2 claims with an average payout of $5,949 and an average recorded water depth of 1 inch. Zone X_UNSHADED, Zone X_SHADED, and Zone UNKNOWN each recorded 1 claim with $0 average payouts and recorded water depths averaging 0 inches for Zone UNKNOWN and 1 inch for Zone X_UNSHADED.

Property owners located in Zone A and near area streams and rivers should pay the closest attention to flood risk given the historical frequency of river overflow and higher average claim severity in these zones.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 5 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2024, with 8 claims and $342,277 paid, the year of Severe Storms and Flooding.

1979: 1 claims1986: 1 claims1993: 2 claims2001: 3 claims2010: 2 claims2011: 2 claims2018: 1 claims2024: 8 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

8 NOAA storm reports from Jackson County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Minnesota flood stories →

Federal disasters

18 federal disaster declarations since 1965, 7 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms And FloodingJun 16, 2024
Severe Winter Storm, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingMar 12, 2019
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingJun 15, 2018
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesJun 11, 2014
Severe Winter StormApr 9, 2013
Severe Storms And FloodingSep 22, 2010
Severe Storms And FloodingAug 18, 2007
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

55 since 1996: 16 flash floods and 39 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodJun 22, 2024—
FloodJun 21, 2024—
FloodJun 21, 2024$355,000
FloodJul 1, 2024—
FloodMar 6, 2020—
FloodApr 2, 2020—
FloodMay 29, 2019—
FloodMay 27, 2019—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Jun 22, 2024. A multi-day significant heavy rainfall event from June 20-22 resulted in widespread rain totals between 5 and 10 inches across southwest Minnesota. As rainfall reached area streams and rivers, major to record flooding was observed, devastating multiple towns and communities. Extensive overland flooding also resulted in significant impacts and damages. All river crest information is preliminary until made official…

Flood · Jun 21, 2024. A multi-day significant heavy rainfall event from June 20-22 resulted in widespread rain totals between 5 and 10 inches across southwest Minnesota. As rainfall reached area streams and rivers, major to record flooding was observed, devastating multiple towns and communities. Extensive overland flooding also resulted in significant impacts and damages. All river crest information is preliminary until made official…

Flood · Jul 1, 2024. River levels from the historic June flooding remained above flood stage for some locations into July, although continued a declining trend.

Flood · Mar 6, 2020. With one to four inches of liquid residing in the snowpack near and north of Interstate 90 at the start of the month, a more or less ideal melting of the winter snowpack in early March produced flooding across southwest Minnesota rivers.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Jackson County

If a building in Jackson County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.