FEMA flood zones · Minnesota

Norman County, Minnesota Flood Zone Map

247 flood insurance claims·$2.5M paid·18 federal flood & hurricane disasters

18% of Norman County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 3% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Norman County, Minnesota. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Norman County floods

River flooding and snowmelt from spring precipitation dominate the flood character of Norman County, backed by 19 general flood events and 12 flash flood events recorded over the last 30 years. NOAA storm data documents that spring snowmelt flooding began in mid-April 2023 along Minnesota tributaries and persisted into early May, with similar conditions occurring in late April 2023.

National Flood Insurance Program records indicate that property damage is not confined to high-risk areas. Zone A properties account for 109 claims with an average payout of $11,993 and an average recorded water depth of 16 inches. Meanwhile, Zone X properties logged 77 claims with an average payout of $17,017 and an average recorded water depth of 10 inches. An additional 58 claims occurred in zones marked as unknown, averaging $4,672 with an average water depth of 3 inches, alongside minimal claims in shaded and unshaded Zone X areas.

Homeowners and real estate agents near rivers and within designated Zone A and Zone X flood zones should pay the closest attention to property risk, given the history of recurring snowmelt and tributary flooding across the county.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

3% of Norman County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

112 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 9 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1997, with 108 claims and $1.6M paid, the year of Severe Winter Storms and Severe Flooding, High Winds,severe Storms.

1978: 20 claims1979: 36 claims1982: 1 claims1983: 1 claims1986: 1 claims1989: 5 claims1996: 3 claims1997: 108 claims2000: 3 claims2001: 6 claims2002: 8 claims2006: 7 claims2008: 1 claims2009: 20 claims2010: 5 claims2011: 18 claims2013: 1 claims2020: 2 claims2023: 1 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

9 NOAA storm reports from Norman County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Minnesota flood stories →

Federal disasters

32 federal disaster declarations since 1965, 18 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms And FloodingApr 11, 2023
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingApr 22, 2022
Severe Winter Storm, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingMar 12, 2019
Severe Storms And FloodingMar 16, 2011
FloodingMar 1, 2010
Severe Storms And FloodingMar 16, 2009
FloodingMar 30, 2006
Severe Winter StormNov 27, 2005

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

31 since 1996: 12 flash floods and 19 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodApr 18, 2023—
FloodApr 17, 2023—
FloodApr 14, 2023—
FloodApr 13, 2023—
Flash FloodApr 23, 2022$20,000
FloodApr 4, 2019$50,000
Flash FloodAug 28, 2016$500
FloodMay 30, 2013$5,000

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Apr 18, 2023. The spring snowmelt flooding began in late April 2023 and persisted into the early portions of May for some locations.

Flood · Apr 17, 2023. Snowmelt flooding along the Minnesota Tributaries began in mid-April, with a few locations persisting into early May.

Flood · Apr 14, 2023. Snowmelt flooding along the Minnesota Tributaries began in mid-April, with a few locations persisting into early May.

Flood · Apr 13, 2023. Snowmelt flooding along the Minnesota Tributaries began in mid-April, with a few locations persisting into early May.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Norman County

If a building in Norman County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.