FEMA flood zones · Missouri

Knox County, Missouri Flood Zone Map

4 flood insurance claims·$1.1M paid·3 federal flood & hurricane disasters

14% of Knox County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 1% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Knox County, Missouri. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Knox County floods

Flash flooding from severe summer thunderstorms dominates the flood profile of Knox County, Missouri. According to NOAA Storm Events Database records from the last 30 years, flash floods account for 25 out of 29 total flood events, far outpacing general river floods.

Storms driven by frontal boundaries and outflow boundaries frequently produce intense rainfall over short periods. For example, storms moving across northeastern Missouri in June 2015 produced heavy rainfall and numerous reports of flash flooding across Knox and Lewis counties. Later that year, strong cold fronts and slow-moving storms triggered additional flash flooding events in May 2019 and September 2019.

National Flood Insurance Program claims data indicates that high-risk Zone A properties face the most severe threats, recording an average water depth of 48 inches and an average payout of $472,520. Properties located in Zone A, as well as moderate-to-low risk Zone X and Zone X Unshaded areas that have also recorded historical claims with average depths of 3 to 4 inches, should pay the closest attention to local flood risks.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 18 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Federal disasters

25 federal disaster declarations since 1973, 3 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingJul 29, 2023
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingApr 29, 2019
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingMay 15, 2015
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingSep 9, 2014
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingMay 29, 2013
Severe Winter StormJan 31, 2011
Severe Winter Storm And SnowstormJan 31, 2011
Severe Storms, Flooding, And TornadoesJun 12, 2010

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

29 since 1996: 25 flash floods and 4 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodSep 27, 2019—
Flash FloodMay 26, 2019—
Flash FloodJun 26, 2015—
Flash FloodJun 25, 2015$200,000
Flash FloodSep 10, 2014—
Flash FloodJun 26, 2011—
Flash FloodJul 12, 2011—
Flash FloodJul 20, 2010—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Sep 27, 2019. A strong cold front moved into the forecast area, triggering showers and thunderstorms. Some of the storms became severe producing large hail, damaging winds and flash flooding.

Flash Flood · May 26, 2019. Storms developed along an old outflow boundary across portions of northeast Missouri and west central Illinois. There were numerous reports of damaging winds and several reports of flash flooding.

Flash Flood · Jun 26, 2015. A frontal boundary was slowly sinking south across forecast area. Several rounds of storms developed and moved east along the front dumping up to 8 inches of rain in a 24 hour period from 7 am June 25th to 7 am June 26th. This caused considerable flash flooding, especially in Lincoln County Missouri and Calhoun County Illinois. There were also numerous reports of damaging winds and large hail.

Flash Flood · Jun 25, 2015. A complex of storms developed over northern Missouri and tracked to the east, dumping a lot of rain over northeastern Missouri. There were numerous reports of flash flooding over Knox and Lewis counties.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Knox County

If a building in Knox County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.