FEMA flood zones · Montana

Garfield County, Montana Flood Zone Map

5 flood insurance claims·$105,461 paid·3 federal flood & hurricane disasters

Less than 1% of Garfield County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Garfield County, Montana. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Garfield County floods

Flash flooding and general river flooding from summer weather patterns dominate the flood risk profile in Garfield County, Montana, with the NOAA Storm Events Database recording 20 flash flood events and 16 flood events over the last 30 years.

Weather patterns involving stagnant air masses, unusually moist air, and slow-moving storm systems frequently produce prolonged, heavy rainfall. For example, a stagnant weather pattern combined with moist air generated widespread flooding and flash flooding in June 2023, while a slow-moving storm system caused similar conditions in July 2019.

Historical National Flood Insurance Program records show that properties in Zone A have experienced formal claims. These claims averaged $35,154 per payout, with an average recorded water depth of 1 inch. Homeowners, real estate agents, and journalists should pay the closest attention to properties located within Zone A and areas susceptible to heavy summer rainfall and localized storm runoff.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 1 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2026, with 3 claims and $105,461 paid.

2016: 1 claims2025: 1 claims2026: 3 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

1 NOAA storm reports from Garfield County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Montana flood stories →

Federal disasters

12 federal disaster declarations since 1986, 3 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
FloodingJun 1, 2023
Straight-line WindsJun 10, 2021
Huff FireSep 2, 2020
Lodgepole Fire ComplexJul 20, 2017
FloodingMay 19, 2013
Severe Storms And FloodingApr 4, 2011
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Mt - Missouri Breaks Complex Fire 07/16/03Jul 17, 2003

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

36 since 1996: 20 flash floods and 16 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodJun 9, 2023—
FloodJun 3, 2023—
FloodJun 2, 2023—
Flash FloodJun 2, 2023—
FloodJul 9, 2022—
Flash FloodJul 9, 2019—
FloodAug 24, 2014—
FloodMay 23, 2011—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Jun 9, 2023. Heavy rainfall caused the Musselshell River to rise above flood stage for a few hours.

Flood · Jun 3, 2023. A stagnant pattern combined with unusually moist air, led to widespread heavy rain that|generated a round of flooding and flash flooding.

Flood · Jun 2, 2023. Excessive rainfall during early June forced a few rivers in the region to go above flood stage.

Flash Flood · Jun 2, 2023. A stagnant pattern combined with unusually moist air, led to widespread heavy rain that|generated a round of flooding and flash flooding.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Garfield County

If a building in Garfield County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.