FEMA flood zones · Montana

Granite County, Montana Flood Zone Map

7 flood insurance claims·$16,934 paid·2 federal flood & hurricane disasters

1% of Granite County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Granite County, Montana. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Granite County floods

River flooding dominates Granite County, supported by 18 recorded flood events compared to 3 flash flood events over the last 30 years. Seasonal high-elevation snowmelt combined with heavy rain systems frequently drive these water level rises. For example, a cut-off low pressure system in June 2018 brought 1 to 3 inches of rain to the upper Clark Fork River Basin, causing significant stream and river rises alongside high elevation snowmelt. Similarly, widespread heavy precipitation and snowmelt in June 2017 caused rapid rises on small streams and creeks around Georgetown Lake, Philipsburg, Drummond, and the Sapphire Mountains. Monsoon moisture can also trigger localized issues, as seen when multicellular thunderstorms produced heavy rain and flash flooding near Drummond in August 2013.

National Flood Insurance Program claims data indicates that historical payouts and water depths remain low across various zones. Zone A recorded 3 claims with an average payout of $8,361 and an average recorded water depth of 1 inch. Zone X Unshaded recorded 2 claims with an average $0 payout and an average 1 inch of recorded water depth. Zone Unknown recorded 1 claim with an average $213 payout and an average 0 inches of recorded water depth, while Zone X Shaded recorded 1 claim with an average $0 payout and an average 0 inches of recorded water depth. Properties near rivers, streams, and lakes, particularly in areas like Zone A, should pay the closest attention to flood risks driven by seasonal snowmelt and heavy rainfall.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 1 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2011, with 1 claims and $12,415 paid, the year of Severe Storms and Flooding.

1981: 1 claims1996: 1 claims1997: 1 claims1998: 1 claims2003: 1 claims2010: 1 claims2011: 1 claims1980199020002010

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

2 NOAA storm reports from Granite County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Montana flood stories →

Federal disasters

8 federal disaster declarations since 1981, 2 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms And FloodingApr 4, 2011
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Southwestern Zone Two Fire ComplexAug 5, 2000
WildfiresJul 13, 2000
Heavy Rains, Landslides & FloodingFeb 24, 1986
Severe Storms & FloodingMay 27, 1981

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

21 since 1996: 3 flash floods and 18 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodJun 20, 2018—
FloodJun 13, 2017$50,000
Flash FloodAug 9, 2013$500
Flash FloodAug 9, 2013$5,000
FloodJun 7, 2011—
Flash FloodAug 5, 2010$1,000
FloodMay 10, 2005—
FloodMar 13, 2003—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Jun 20, 2018. A cut-off low pressure system brought 1 to 3 inches of rain to the upper part of the Clark Fork River Basin resulting in significant stream and river rises. High elevation snow melt also added to the water flow issues.

Flood · Jun 13, 2017. A closed low pressure system brought widespread heavy precipitation amounts of 1-3��� across portions of western Montana. The combination of heavy rain and continued high elevation snow melt caused rapid rises on small streams and creeks, especially around Georgetown Lake, Philipsburg, Drummond, and the Sapphire Mountains.

Flash Flood · Aug 9, 2013. A wave of monsoon moisture tracked south to north across western Montana on August 9, 2013. Embedded multicellular thunderstorms produced very heavy rain with flash flooding reported near Drummond and gusty winds that brought tree damage to portions of the Bitterroot and Missoula Valleys.

Flood · Jun 7, 2011. A mid level circulation over southwest Montana brought widespread heavy rainfall. This same area received significant rainfall the week before. This rainfall in addition to a heavy snow pack had saturated the ground with streams and rivers running high.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Granite County

If a building in Granite County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.