FEMA flood zones · Montana

Madison County, Montana Flood Zone Map

6 flood insurance claims·$26,091 paid

1% of Madison County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Madison County, Montana. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 1 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1997, with 2 claims and $6,478 paid, the year of Severe Storms,ice Jams, Snow Melt, Flooding.

1979: 1 claims1984: 1 claims1997: 2 claims2011: 1 claims2013: 1 claims1980199020002010

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

1 NOAA storm reports from Madison County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Montana flood stories →

Federal disasters

7 federal disaster declarations since 1997.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms And FloodingApr 4, 2011
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Mt - Central Zone 3c Fire ComplexAug 8, 2000
WildfiresJul 13, 2000
Severe Storms,ice Jams, Snow Melt, FloodingMar 1, 1997

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

9 since 1996: 9 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodJun 19, 2020—
FloodFeb 25, 2019—
FloodFeb 20, 2019—
FloodMar 14, 2017—
FloodDec 27, 2016—
FloodJan 11, 2011—
FloodJun 7, 2011—
FloodJul 1, 2011—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Jun 19, 2020. Recent rainfall combined with melting snow raises river levels for some central and southern rivers. Overall limited impacts expected; however, The Big Hole River near Melrose experiences a little more upstream water flowing into it. Water levels rise above minor flood stage, and are expected to crest the evening of Friday June 19th, near 6.5 ft,|before slowly receding below flood stage late Sunday evening. As a r…

Flood · Feb 25, 2019. As a prolonged cold spell continued, a renewed ice jam and associated flooding affected the Ennis area. In addition, a separate ice jam and related flooding developed along the Gallatin River, near Logan.

Flood · Feb 20, 2019. A prolonged cold spell led to an ice jam along the Madison River, near Ennis.

Flood · Mar 14, 2017. Unseasonably warm temperatures led to rapid snowmelt across parts of Southwest Montana, which in turn led to flooding in a few areas.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Madison County

If a building in Madison County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.