FEMA flood zones · Montana

Phillips County, Montana Flood Zone Map

39 flood insurance claims·$134,717 paid·3 federal flood & hurricane disasters

Less than 1% of Phillips County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Phillips County, Montana. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Phillips County floods

Riverine flooding from snowmelt and heavy precipitation dominates the flood history of Phillips County, supported by 42 standard flood events compared to 13 flash flood events recorded over the last 30 years. NOAA storm data documents significant impacts from this pattern, such as in April 2023, when rapidly melting snow from an above-normal snowpack caused flooding along numerous streams and river forecast points throughout the Milk River Watershed. Springtime snowmelt flooding from the previous month also continued into May 2018, keeping locations along the Milk River above flood stage during the first week of the month.

NFIP claims data reflects historical payouts across different designated zones. Properties categorized under Zone A recorded 7 claims with an average payout of $21,576 and an average recorded water depth of 3 inches. Zone X Unshaded properties recorded 3 claims with an average payout of $15,457 and an average recorded water depth of 1 inch. Additionally, Zone D recorded 1 claim with a payout of $6,301 and an average recorded water depth of 14 inches, while properties with an unknown zone recorded 28 claims averaging $2,588 with an average recorded water depth of 2 inches. Residents and property owners located near streams and river forecast points, particularly within designated Special Flood Hazard Areas like Zone A, should pay the closest attention to flood risks.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 3 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1978, with 19 claims and $41,670 paid.

1978: 19 claims1979: 7 claims1986: 2 claims1997: 2 claims2011: 4 claims2014: 1 claims2016: 4 claims1980199020002010

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

1 NOAA storm reports from Phillips County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Montana flood stories →

Federal disasters

9 federal disaster declarations since 1986, 3 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
FloodingJun 1, 2023
Severe Storms And FloodingApr 4, 2011
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
WildfiresJul 13, 2000
Severe Storms, Flooding, Ice Jams, Soil SaturationMar 1, 1996
Severe Storms & FloodingSep 25, 1986
Heavy Rains, Landslides & FloodingFeb 24, 1986

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

55 since 1996: 13 flash floods and 42 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodApr 12, 2023—
FloodJun 22, 2019—
FloodApr 20, 2018—
FloodApr 18, 2018—
FloodApr 17, 2018—
FloodApr 3, 2018—
FloodMay 1, 2018—
FloodFeb 20, 2017—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Apr 12, 2023. Rapidly melting snow from an above normal snowpack caused flooding along numerous streams and at many river forecast points in the Milk River Watershed.

Flood · Jun 22, 2019. A stagnant weather pattern over the region, allowed multiple, prolonged thunderstorms to move over the same area. Areas of Petroleum County usually prone to flooding, experienced areal and stream flooding for most of the day.

Flood · Apr 20, 2018. Seasonal spring-time temperatures consistently above freezing allowed the Milk River and its smaller tributaries to begin flowing. This raised the level of the Milk River along most of its official forecast points through the latter half of April.

Flood · Apr 18, 2018. Seasonal spring-time temperatures consistently above freezing allowed the Milk River and its smaller tributaries to begin flowing. This raised the level of the Milk River along most of its official forecast points through the latter half of April.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Phillips County

If a building in Phillips County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.