FEMA flood zones · Montana

Powder River County, Montana Flood Zone Map

7 flood insurance claims·$25,382 paid·2 federal flood & hurricane disasters

Less than 1% of Powder River County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Powder River County, Montana. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Powder River County floods

Flash flooding from summer thunderstorms dominates the flood profile of Powder River County, accounting for 23 of the 32 recorded flood events over the last 30 years, alongside 9 general flood events.

Recent events illustrate these hazards. On August 5, 2025, a thunderstorm produced heavy rainfall nearing 3 inches and hail up to 1.25 inches, causing a flash flood. Earlier, on July 5, 2019, slow-moving thunderstorms dropped 1 to 6 inches of rain, resulting in water over roadways and flooded basements. Spring flooding is also a concern, as demonstrated on March 23, 2019, when rapid snowmelt over frozen ground and ice jams caused widespread flooding across southeast Montana.

Federal insurance claims reflect limited historical data primarily associated with unmapped or undefined areas. Specifically, the National Flood Insurance Program recorded 6 claims in Zone UNKNOWN with an average payout of $3,933 and an average recorded water depth of 2 inches, and 1 claim in Zone A with an average payout of $1,783 and an average recorded water depth of 0 inches. Property owners in unmapped areas and locations prone to rapid summer downpours or spring snowmelt should pay the most attention to these flood risks.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 2 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

In their words

5 NOAA storm reports from Powder River County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Montana flood stories →

Federal disasters

11 federal disaster declarations since 1978, 2 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Snider/rice Fire ComplexSep 3, 2020
FloodingMar 20, 2019
Ash Creek FireJun 25, 2012
WildfireJun 25, 2012
Severe Storms And FloodingApr 4, 2011
Severe Winter StormMay 1, 2008
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
WildfiresJul 13, 2000

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

32 since 1996: 23 flash floods and 9 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodAug 5, 2025$2,000
Flash FloodJun 23, 2023—
FloodMay 30, 2019—
FloodMar 23, 2019—
Flash FloodJul 5, 2019—
Flash FloodJul 17, 2018—
Flash FloodJun 5, 2015—
FloodMar 8, 2014—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Aug 5, 2025. A thunderstorm occurred over Powder River County, producing heavy rain amounts nearing 3 inches and hail up to 1.25 inches.

Flash Flood · Jun 23, 2023. A very moist, easterly surface flow returned during the 3rd week of June. Dewpoints were again well above 50 degrees, with many areas around 60 degrees. In addition, atmospheric precipitable waters were well over 1.00. Winds aloft continued to be light resulting in slow-moving, heavy thunderstorms. As a result, several flash flood events occurred across portions of central and southeast Montana.

Flood · May 30, 2019. Several days of heavy rain, combined with snow melt from the northern Big Horn Mountains, resulted in areas of flooding across portions of Yellowstone, Big Horn and Powder River Counties.

Flood · Mar 23, 2019. Flooding occurred across many areas of south central and southeast Montana during the latter portions of the month. A considerable snow cover existed through the month. Surface and sub-surface ground temperatures remained frozen through the last week of March. Warming temperatures resulted in this snow to quickly melt. Widespread flooding occurred due to the snow melt not being able to soak into the ground. In ad…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Powder River County

If a building in Powder River County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.