FEMA flood zones · Montana

Powell County, Montana Flood Zone Map

18 flood insurance claims·$119,585 paid·4 federal flood & hurricane disasters

Less than 1% of Powell County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Powell County, Montana. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Powell County floods

River overflow dominates the flood profile of Powell County, accounting for 17 of the 19 recorded events in the last 30 years alongside 2 flash flood events.

Spring flooding typically results from a combination of heavy mountain snowpack and heavy rainfall, as occurred in June 2011 and May 2018 when above-normal snowpack and warm temperatures or cut-off low pressure systems drove significant river rises. Summer convective activity also presents localized risks, such as the heavy rainfall and thunderstorms along the Interstate 90 corridor in August 2014.

National Flood Insurance Program records indicate that property owners in designated Special Flood Hazard Areas should pay the most attention, specifically those in Zone A, which logged 6 claims with an average payout of $20,975 and an average recorded water depth of 1 inch. Residents with properties in Zone UNKNOWN also merit close attention, having accumulated 11 claims with an average payout of $3,543 and an average recorded water depth of 1 inch.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 1 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1981, with 11 claims and $35,434 paid, the year of Severe Storms & Flooding.

1981: 11 claims1995: 1 claims2011: 5 claims2023: 1 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

Federal disasters

16 federal disaster declarations since 1975, 4 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Windy Rock FireAug 26, 2025
Straight-line WindsJul 24, 2024
FloodingMay 1, 2018
Rice Ridge FireAug 28, 2017
Severe Storms And FloodingApr 4, 2011
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Lincoln Fire Complex - 08/14/2003Aug 14, 2003
Severe Winter StormsJun 3, 2001

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

19 since 1996: 2 flash floods and 17 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodJun 19, 2018$70,000
FloodMay 10, 2018—
Flash FloodAug 15, 2014$500
FloodJun 7, 2011—
FloodMay 10, 2005—
FloodMar 13, 2003—
Flash FloodJul 3, 1998—
FloodMay 1, 1997$69,000

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Jun 19, 2018. A cut-off low pressure system brought 1 to 3 inches of rain to the upper part of the Clark Fork River Basin resulting in significant stream and river rises. High elevation snow melt also added to the water flow issues.

Flood · May 10, 2018. The combination of above normal mountain snow-pack up to 200% of normal and warmer than normal temperatures in the month of May led to continued and new river flooding. Missoula County reported that the tally for damage was to the amount of $450,000.

Flash Flood · Aug 15, 2014. Several upper level waves moved from south to north during the day around an upper level low that was centered between central Washington and Oregon. One of these impulses initiated thunderstorms across southwest Montana and brought hail and heavy rainfall especially to the Interstate 90 corridor between Garrison and Butte.

Flood · Jun 7, 2011. A mid level circulation over southwest Montana brought widespread heavy rainfall. This same area received significant rainfall the week before. This rainfall in addition to a heavy snow pack had saturated the ground with streams and rivers running high.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Powell County

If a building in Powell County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.