FEMA flood zones · Montana

Ravalli County, Montana Flood Zone Map

36 flood insurance claims·$115,489 paid·1 federal flood & hurricane disasters

2% of Ravalli County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Ravalli County, Montana. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Ravalli County floods

River flooding and flash flooding from summer thunderstorms dominate the flood history of Ravalli County, backed by 21 recorded flood events and 9 flash flood events over the last 30 years, resulting in 1 death. Severe weather impacts have included a July 2021 flash flood where a strong thunderstorm outflow boundary uprooted trees, caused power outages, and damaged roofs. Spring flooding is driven by a combination of heavy rainfall and mountain snowpack melting, such as in May 2018 when snowpack reached up to 200% of normal, and May 2020 when 1 to 2 inches of widespread rainfall combined with high elevation snowmelt to cause small stream flooding and river rises.

NFIP insurance claims data demonstrates that properties across multiple zones experience financial losses. Zone X leads with 14 claims averaging a $5,529 payout and an average recorded water depth of 34 inches, while Zone X unshaded recorded 9 claims averaging a $2,771 payout and an average water depth of 2 inches. Zone A recorded 5 claims with an average payout of $1,829 and an average water depth of 5 inches, Zone D recorded 4 claims with an average payout of $10,517 and an average water depth of 1 inch, and Zone X shaded recorded 4 claims with an average payout of $1,312 and an average water depth of 1 inch. Homeowners and real estate agents in Zone X and Zone A should pay the closest attention to these risks.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 10 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1997, with 20 claims and $38,562 paid, the year of Severe Storms,ice Jams, Snow Melt, Flooding.

1996: 1 claims1997: 20 claims1998: 1 claims2003: 2 claims2007: 1 claims2008: 1 claims2011: 4 claims2014: 4 claims2019: 1 claims2021: 1 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

3 NOAA storm reports from Ravalli County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Montana flood stories →

Federal disasters

12 federal disaster declarations since 1996, 1 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Lolo Peak FireAug 17, 2017
Roaring Lion FireAug 1, 2016
Ice Jams And FloodingMar 1, 2014
Sawtooth FireSep 10, 2012
Severe Storms And FloodingApr 4, 2011
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Southwestern Zone Two Fire ComplexAug 5, 2000
WildfiresJul 13, 2000

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

30 since 1996: 9 flash floods and 21 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodJul 1, 2021$15,000
FloodMay 20, 2020—
FloodMay 10, 2018$1,000
FloodMay 8, 2018—
FloodJun 13, 2017$30,000
FloodMay 27, 2014—
FloodMay 24, 2014—
FloodFeb 12, 2014—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Jul 1, 2021. A strong outflow boundary from thunderstorms moving north out of the Bitterroot Valley uprooted trees, created power outages, and damaged roofs.

Flood · May 20, 2020. Widespread rainfall of 1 to 2 inches, combined with high elevation snow melt, brought small stream flooding and river rises.

Flood · May 10, 2018. The combination of above normal mountain snow-pack up to 200% of normal and warmer than normal temperatures in the month of May led to continued and new river flooding. Missoula County reported that the tally for damage was to the amount of $450,000.

Flood · May 8, 2018. The combination of above normal mountain snow-pack up to 200% of normal and warmer than normal temperatures in the month of May led to continued and new river flooding. Missoula County reported that the tally for damage was to the amount of $450,000.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Ravalli County

If a building in Ravalli County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.