FEMA flood zones · Montana

Toole County, Montana Flood Zone Map

1 flood insurance claims·$416 paid·3 federal flood & hurricane disasters

FEMA’s digital flood map shows no high- or moderate-risk zones in Toole County. That can mean the area was never studied in detail or has no digital map, not that it can’t flood; the county floodplain administrator can say which.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Toole County, Montana. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 1 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

In their words

1 NOAA storm reports from Toole County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Montana flood stories →

Federal disasters

12 federal disaster declarations since 1975, 3 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Winter Storm And FloodingMay 6, 2024
FloodingApr 12, 2018
Severe Winter Storm And Straight-line WindsApr 15, 2016
Severe Storms And FloodingApr 4, 2011
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
Severe Storms And FloodingJun 8, 2002
WildfiresJul 13, 2000
Severe Storms, Flooding, Ice Jams, Soil SaturationMar 1, 1996

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

7 since 1996: 5 flash floods and 2 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodJun 23, 2018—
FloodApr 18, 2018—
FloodMay 25, 2008—
Flash FloodJun 10, 2002—
Flash FloodJul 4, 1998—
Flash FloodJul 4, 1998$10,000

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Jun 23, 2018. A trough aloft and embedded low pressure center moved slowly east-southeastward over north-central and southwest Montana on June 23rd. Abundant low-level moisture and cold air aloft associated with the trough allowed scattered showers and thunderstorms to develop via daytime heating alone. A nearly-stationary cluster of showers and thunderstorms impacted the Shelby area from late morning through early evening, res…

Flood · Apr 18, 2018. A large amount of runoff from the melting of a significant snowpack contributed to prolonged flooding along the Milk River and its tributaries during mid to late April 2018.

Flood · May 25, 2008. A persistent closed low pressure system brought heavy rain to much of North Central Montana. Rainfall of 2 to 5 inches was common over the plains and valleys while rain amounts over 10 inches were reported in the mountains. The heavy rains caused many rivers and streams to overflow their banks for several days.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Toole County

If a building in Toole County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.