FEMA flood zones · Nevada

Carson City, Nevada Flood Zone Map

91 flood insurance claims·$559,389 paid·1 federal flood & hurricane disasters

4% of Carson City’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 5% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Carson City, Nevada. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

Where the flood claims came from

35% of Carson City’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

60 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 5 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1997, with 26 claims and $175,953 paid.

1979: 1 claims1982: 4 claims1983: 4 claims1984: 1 claims1986: 16 claims1995: 5 claims1996: 5 claims1997: 26 claims1998: 5 claims1999: 1 claims2002: 1 claims2005: 7 claims2006: 5 claims2010: 1 claims2016: 2 claims2017: 3 claims2018: 1 claims2021: 1 claims2023: 2 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

3 NOAA storm reports from Carson City describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the Nevada flood stories →

Federal disasters

15 federal disaster declarations since 1986, 1 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, And MudslidesFeb 5, 2017
Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, And MudslidesJan 5, 2017
Linehan Fire ComplexJun 26, 2006
Severe Storms And FloodingDec 31, 2005
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005
SnowJan 6, 2005
Record And/or Near Record SnowDec 29, 2004
Waterfall FireJul 14, 2004

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

7 since 1996: 2 flash floods and 5 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodJul 20, 2014$50,000
Flash FloodJul 20, 2014$10,000
FloodJan 1, 2006$1.2M
FloodDec 31, 2005$3.4M
FloodJan 25, 1997—
FloodJan 1, 1997— · 2 killed

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Jul 20, 2014. Moderately high atmospheric moisture with slow-moving thunderstorms brought heavy rain and isolated severe thunderstorms from the 19th through the 21st. Extensive damage from flash floods and debris flows was reported in Douglas County and Carson City on the 20th. In addition, a large dust storm occurred on the 20th.

Flood · Jan 1, 2006. Flooding continued across western Nevada into early January. However, rivers and streams reached flood stage and then started to recede on January 1st. The entire Truckee River was below flood stage by the evening of the 1st. The entire Carson River was below flood stage by early on the 3rd.

Flood · Jan 25, 1997. The East Carson River and the mainstem Truckee in western Nevada rose above flood stage for a short period of time. Urban and small stream flooding occurred in parts of western Nevada as well. For a better description, please see storm entry for floods in Nevada zones from 1/01/97 to 1/17/97.

Flood · Jan 1, 1997. The floods of January l997 were caused by several factors. First, the Sierra and western Nevada had experienced two above normal precipitation years (1995, 1996). Second, a major winter storm December 21st and 22nd 1996 deposited heavy snow in the Sierra and western Nevada. Four to six feet of snow was common below 7000 feet in the Sierra with up to eight feet at the higher elevations. One to three feet of sno…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Carson City

If a building in Carson City is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.