FEMA flood zones · New Hampshire

Carroll County, New Hampshire Flood Zone Map

290 flood insurance claims·$2.8M paid·9 federal flood & hurricane disasters

11% of Carroll County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Carroll County, New Hampshire. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Carroll County floods

Carroll County experiences a dominant mix of river flooding and flash flooding, with the NOAA Storm Events Database recording 81 flood events and 38 flash flood events over the last 30 years, alongside 4 tropical storm events resulting in 1 death.

Recent events illustrate these hazards. In April 2024, a cold front combined with significant snowpack loss, saturated grounds, and up to 4 inches of water from rapid melt to produce minor to moderate river flooding and isolated mountain flash flooding. In August 2024, a frontal system dropped 2 to 3 inches of heavy rainfall near Lake Winnipesaukee, causing localized flash flooding. Another significant flooding event occurred in May 2023 due to heavy rainfall falling on high-moisture spring soils with dormant vegetation.

Property owners in Zone A should pay the most attention, as this zone accounts for the highest number of National Flood Insurance Program claims with 171 filed, averaging $15,609 per payout and an average recorded water depth of 8 inches. Properties in Zone X also warrant close attention, having recorded 36 claims with an average payout of $16,011 and an average recorded water depth of 10 inches, while Zone X unshaded properties averaged $18,118 per claim with an average recorded water depth of 6 inches.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

17% of Carroll County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

205 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 7 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1998, with 44 claims and $290,431 paid, the year of Severe Ice Storm, Rains and High Winds and Severe Storms and Flooding.

1978: 5 claims1979: 4 claims1982: 1 claims1984: 13 claims1986: 9 claims1987: 41 claims1988: 6 claims1996: 1 claims1998: 44 claims1999: 1 claims2000: 3 claims2002: 1 claims2003: 3 claims2004: 1 claims2005: 24 claims2006: 14 claims2007: 20 claims2008: 2 claims2009: 1 claims2010: 5 claims2011: 39 claims2012: 2 claims2013: 2 claims2014: 1 claims2017: 14 claims2018: 1 claims2019: 4 claims2021: 1 claims2023: 26 claims2024: 1 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

59 NOAA storm reports from Carroll County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the New Hampshire flood stories →

Federal disasters

35 federal disaster declarations since 1973, 9 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Winter Storm And FloodingApr 3, 2024
Severe Storm And FloodingDec 17, 2023
Severe Storms And FloodingJul 9, 2023
Severe Storm And FloodingDec 22, 2022
Severe Winter Storm And SnowstormMar 13, 2018
Severe Storm And FloodingOct 29, 2017
Severe Winter StormMar 14, 2017
Severe Winter Storm And SnowstormFeb 8, 2013

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

123 since 1996: 38 flash floods and 81 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodAug 19, 2024—
Flash FloodApr 12, 2024$5,000
Flash FloodJun 28, 2023—
Flash FloodDec 18, 2023$70,000
Flash FloodDec 18, 2023—
FloodDec 18, 2023—
Flash FloodDec 18, 2023$380,000
Flash FloodJul 16, 2023—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Aug 19, 2024. A frontal system brought rounds of showers and thunderstorms on the evening of the 19th. Heavy rainfall of 2-3��� fell near Lake Winnipesaukee in New Hampshire, resulting in localized flash flooding.

Flash Flood · Apr 12, 2024. A cold front brought widespread soaking rainfall to the area. This rainfall combined with significant snowpack loss and saturated grounds to produce minor to moderate river flooding, with isolated flash flooding across the mountains. Repeated rounds of rain compressed, warmed, and ripened the area snowpack in advance of the heavier rain on Friday the 12th. The combination of rain, strong winds, and high dew points…

Flash Flood · Jun 28, 2023. Two rounds of rain moved across the state on June 28th with a weak frontal boundary. Light rain showers pushed through the state during the morning, with the first line of showers and thunderstorms moving into western New Hampshire by midday. This line slowly moved eastward through the early afternoon hours bringing a widespread band of heavy rain of 1 to 2���. As the axis of heavy rain moved into the Lakes…

Flash Flood · Dec 18, 2023. Low pressure began organizing in the Gulf of Mexico on the 16th, setting record low sea level pressures as it traversed the Southeast through the 17th. Strong high pressure over the North Atlantic created a deep southeasterly flow that drew warm air into New England ahead of the approaching storm. By the time precipitation arrived on the evening of the 17th, temperatures were warm enough for rain everywhere except…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Carroll County

If a building in Carroll County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.