FEMA flood zones · New Hampshire

Cheshire County, New Hampshire Flood Zone Map

247 flood insurance claims·$6.7M paid·9 federal flood & hurricane disasters

5% of Cheshire County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Cheshire County floods

Flash flooding from summer thunderstorms dominates the flood profile of Cheshire County, New Hampshire, accounting for 58 events and two deaths over the last 30 years, alongside 14 general flood events and 2 tropical storms. Recent damaging events include a flash flood driven by unstable, unseasonably hot air in May 2024, and multiple rounds of slow-moving thunderstorms over saturated soils in July 2023.

National Flood Insurance Program records show that property damage extends across multiple zones, with the highest concentration of claims occurring in high-risk areas. Specifically, Zone A accounts for 175 claims with an average payout of $32,655 and an average recorded water depth of 17 inches. Meanwhile, Zone X recorded 20 claims with a higher average payout of $148,392 and an average water depth of 6 inches, and Zone X_UNSHADED recorded 9 claims averaging $62,981 with an average water depth of 18 inches.

Homeowners and real estate agents managing properties in Zone A, Zone X, and Zone X_UNSHADED should pay the closest attention to flood risks, given the substantial claim payouts and recorded water depths associated with these zones during severe weather events.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

8% of Cheshire County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

191 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 15 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2005, with 80 claims and $4.1M paid, the year of Hurricane Katrina Evacuation and Severe Storms and Flooding.

1978: 1 claims1979: 6 claims1981: 4 claims1982: 1 claims1984: 61 claims1985: 1 claims1986: 1 claims1987: 11 claims1989: 2 claims1993: 1 claims1994: 2 claims1995: 1 claims1996: 1 claims2000: 3 claims2003: 1 claims2005: 80 claims2010: 3 claims2011: 3 claims2012: 35 claims2013: 6 claims2014: 3 claims2017: 2 claims2018: 1 claims2019: 1 claims2021: 12 claims2023: 4 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

61 NOAA storm reports from Cheshire County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the New Hampshire flood stories →

Federal disasters

33 federal disaster declarations since 1973, 9 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storms And FloodingJul 9, 2023
Severe Storm And FloodingJul 29, 2021
Stoddard FireApr 21, 2016
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingJun 26, 2013
Severe Winter Storm And SnowstormFeb 8, 2013
Hurricane SandyOct 26, 2012
Severe Storm And FloodingMay 29, 2012
Severe StormOct 29, 2011

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

74 since 1996: 58 flash floods and 14 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodMay 21, 2024—
Flash FloodJul 29, 2023—
Flash FloodJun 26, 2023—
Flash FloodJul 13, 2023—
FloodJul 11, 2023—
FloodJul 10, 2023—
Flash FloodJul 10, 2023—
Flash FloodJul 9, 2023—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · May 21, 2024. An unseasonably hot and humid airmass brought unstable conditions to southern New Hampshire as high pressure to the east allowed warm air from the southwest to move into the region. A weak mid-level disturbance triggered storms to develop by mid-afternoon across southern and central New Hampshire. A few of the storms became severe downing trees along with some large hail.

Flash Flood · Jul 29, 2023. A stalled frontal boundary and surface low pressure began to slowly lift northward into the southeast New Hampshire through the Midcoast of Maine on the afternoon of the 29th. Showers and thunderstorms developed along the boundary and moved eastward. Since the system as a whole showed very little forward progression, multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms ended up moving across the same locations multiple ti…

Flash Flood · Jun 26, 2023. On the evening of June 25, moderate to heavy rain occurred with rainfall rates briefly reaching up to 4��� per hour. Numerous storms repeatedly traveled over the same area of Southern Grafton County through midnight before the rain ended shortly after. After a short break in the rain activity from midnight through the morning of June 26, showers and thunderstorms began to redevelop across southern New Hampsh…

Flash Flood · Jul 13, 2023. A cold front moved approached New Hampshire from the west, bringing a line of showers and thunderstorms. The environment was a continuation of an anomalously moist airmass supportive of torrential rainfall. Ground conditions across New Hampshire were growing saturated, and streams were running high. The storms that developed on the evening of the 13th were concentrated across southwest New Hampshire.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Cheshire County

If a building in Cheshire County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.