FEMA flood zones · New York

Genesee County, New York Flood Zone Map

137 flood insurance claims·$1.9M paid·1 federal flood & hurricane disasters

Less than 1% of Genesee County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Genesee County, New York. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Genesee County floods

Genesee County experiences an even split of flood and flash flood events, driven primarily by convective storms and heavy rainfall. Over the past 30 years, the NOAA Storm Events Database recorded 19 flood events and 19 flash flood events. Recent activity includes a strong upper-level trough and mesoscale convective vortex that brought severe thunderstorms and flash flooding in July 2024, as well as a mid-level impulse and stalled frontal boundary that produced heavy rain and flash flooding in July 2023. Additionally, a series of thunderstorms dropped one to three inches of rain in April 2017, leading to road closures, flooded basements, and rising creeks.

National Flood Insurance Program records indicate that claims are distributed across multiple zones. Zone A accounts for the highest claim volume with 78 claims, averaging $21,717 per payout and an average recorded water depth of 8 inches. Unshaded Zone X properties experienced 31 claims with an average payout of $23,002 and an average recorded water depth of 7 inches, while Zone UNKNOWN recorded 24 claims averaging $1,300 with an average water depth of 2 inches. Shaded Zone X and standard Zone X accounted for fewer claims with lower average payouts and minimal recorded water depths. Homeowners in Zone A and unshaded Zone X should pay the closest attention to flood risk, as these areas have recorded the highest frequency of claims and greater average water depths.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

30% of Genesee County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

112 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 7 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1998, with 35 claims and $286,037 paid, the year of Severe Storms and Flooding.

1978: 5 claims1979: 11 claims1980: 1 claims1982: 2 claims1984: 2 claims1985: 10 claims1986: 1 claims1989: 1 claims1996: 7 claims1998: 35 claims1999: 1 claims2007: 8 claims2008: 6 claims2009: 8 claims2010: 1 claims2011: 2 claims2012: 6 claims2013: 3 claims2017: 15 claims2018: 4 claims2021: 1 claims2026: 7 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

32 NOAA storm reports from Genesee County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the New York flood stories →

Federal disasters

25 federal disaster declarations since 1973, 1 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Winter StormDec 23, 2022
Severe Winter Storm And SnowstormDec 23, 2022
Severe Winter Storm And SnowstormNov 18, 2022
Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, And FloodingNov 17, 2014
Hurricane SandyOct 27, 2012
Lake Effect SnowstormOct 12, 2006
Severe Storms And FloodingOct 12, 2006
Hurricane Katrina EvacuationAug 29, 2005

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

38 since 1996: 19 flash floods and 19 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodJul 15, 2024—
Flash FloodJul 29, 2023—
Flash FloodJul 23, 2017$15,000
FloodApr 20, 2017$30,000
FloodJul 13, 2017$15,000
FloodNov 6, 2017$10,000
FloodNov 24, 2014$100,000
Flash FloodJun 12, 2014$20,000

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Jul 15, 2024. A strong upper-level trough and mesoscale convective vortex (MCV) crossed western and central New York during the afternoon on July 15, 2024. Timing with the MCV corresponded with favorable daytime heating and partly to mostly sunny skies ahead of the system. This resulted in more than 2,000 J/kg of CAPE across much of the region south & southeast of Lake Ontario. Combined with the dynamic nature and the shear ass…

Flash Flood · Jul 29, 2023. A mid-level impulse and stalled out frontal boundary resulted in slow moving thunderstorms across the western Niagara Frontier that produced heavy rain and flash flooding. There were also waterspouts on Lake Erie in the afternoon as the impulse crossed the area.

Flash Flood · Jul 23, 2017. Thunderstorms developed along the lake breezes during the afternoon hours. In Allegany County, the thunderstorms that formed along the Lake Erie breeze downed trees and wires in Belmont, Scio and Andover. In Ontario County, the storms that developed on the Lake Ontario breeze downed trees and wired in Canandaigua and Crystal Beach. The thunderstorm also produced heavy downpours that resulted in areas of flash fl…

Flood · Apr 20, 2017. Several rounds of thunderstorms brought one to three inches of rain to the area in just a couple of hours. This resulted in ponding of water on area roadways. Several roads were closed by flood waters. Several basements were reported flooded in Alden. In addition, several of the faster-rising area creeks reached flood stage. At Lancaster, Cayuga Creek crested at 8.44 feet at 01:15 AM EST on the 21st. Flood stage…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Genesee County

If a building in Genesee County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.