FEMA flood zones · New York

Hamilton County, New York Flood Zone Map

35 flood insurance claims·$719,016 paid·3 federal flood & hurricane disasters

FEMA’s digital flood map shows no high- or moderate-risk zones in Hamilton County. That can mean the area was never studied in detail or has no digital map, not that it can’t flood; the county floodplain administrator can say which.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Hamilton County, New York. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Hamilton County floods

Standard riverine and general floods dominate the historical flood profile of Hamilton County, accounting for 38 out of 49 total recorded events over the last 30 years, alongside 10 flash flood events and 1 tropical storm. Recent historical events illustrate this risk, including July 2024 when the remnants of tropical storm Beryl brought rainfall up to four inches and caused the closure of Route 30 in both directions due to flash flooding. Heavy rainfall also triggered widespread areal and river flooding in July 2023, with northeastern Hamilton County receiving between 3 and 6 inches of rain, and again in December 2023 when rainfall totals reached 2 to 5 inches.

NFIP claim records show that homeowners in high-risk Zone A experienced the highest frequency of claims at 19, with an average payout of $12,914 and an average recorded water depth of 11 inches. Meanwhile, properties in Zone X_UNSHADED recorded 9 claims with a higher average payout of $57,717 and an average recorded water depth of 1 inch. Property owners in Zone A face the highest frequency of flood events and deepest average water levels, while residents in unshaded moderate-to-low risk zones should also pay close attention given the potential for high-cost claims.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

32% of Hamilton County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

28 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 8 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2011, with 10 claims and $276,031 paid, the year of Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-line Winds and Hurricane Irene.

1979: 3 claims1980: 1 claims1981: 1 claims1998: 2 claims2001: 3 claims2003: 1 claims2011: 10 claims2013: 1 claims2018: 3 claims2019: 5 claims2022: 1 claims2023: 3 claims2025: 1 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

19 NOAA storm reports from Hamilton County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the New York flood stories →

Federal disasters

18 federal disaster declarations since 1993, 3 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storm, Tornadoes, And FloodingJul 10, 2024
Severe Storms And FloodingJul 9, 2023
Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, And FloodingOct 31, 2019
Severe Winter Storm And SnowstormMar 14, 2017
Hurricane SandyOct 27, 2012
Hurricane IreneAug 26, 2011
Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, And Straight-line WindsApr 26, 2011
Severe Storms And FloodingNov 16, 2006

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

49 since 1996: 10 flash floods and 38 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodJul 10, 2024$500
FloodDec 18, 2023$10,000
FloodJul 11, 2023$2.5M
FloodFeb 24, 2022$50,000
FloodDec 25, 2020—
FloodOct 31, 2019—
Flash FloodOct 31, 2019—
FloodNov 1, 2019—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Jul 10, 2024. On July 10, 2024, remnants of tropical storm Beryl impacted Eastern New York, bringing moderate to heavy rainfall mainly to the Southwest Adirondacks, though pockets of heavier rainfall was also observed in the Upper-Hudson Valley and Helderbergs. Total rainfall ranged from about an inch to three inches with locally higher amounts up to four inches. As a result of heavy rainfall, an isolated instance of flash floo…

Flood · Dec 18, 2023. An area of low pressure tracked up the East Coast and intensified in the process as it brought widespread moderate to heavy rainfall across eastern New York on December 18, 2023. Rainfall totals were between 2 and 5 inches with the highest amounts across the eastern Catskills. This rain led to both areal and river flooding across the region. Some rivers didn't recede until December 22.||States of Emergency were is…

Flood · Jul 11, 2023. A strong upper-level system brought widespread rounds of showers and thunderstorms to eastern New York on July 9-11, 2023. The steadiest and heaviest rainfall occurred during the afternoon hours on July 9, the early morning hours on July 10 and during the evening hours on July 10 into the overnight hours on July 11. Rainfall totals varied greatly from region to region but the hardest hit areas (Hudson Valley and i…

Flood · Feb 24, 2022. An area of low pressure moved across the region bringing mild and windy weather along with periods of rainfall, some heavy enough, to cause localized areas of flooding. An ice jam also developed in the Village of Dolgeville leading to flooding along the East Canada Creek.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Hamilton County

If a building in Hamilton County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.