FEMA flood zones · New York

Rensselaer County, New York Flood Zone Map

475 flood insurance claims·$5.8M paid·5 federal flood & hurricane disasters

2% of Rensselaer County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones.

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Rensselaer County, New York. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Rensselaer County floods

Flash flooding and general flooding from severe storms and heavy rainfall dominate the flood character of Rensselaer County. Over the last 30 years, the NOAA Storm Events Database recorded 60 flash flood events, 57 flood events, 2 tropical storms, and 1 storm surge or tide event. Recent recorded events include a strong upper-level system that brought widespread showers and thunderstorms with 3 to 6 inches of rainfall in localized areas on July 9–11, 2023, as well as a low pressure system that produced 2 to 5 inches of rainfall leading to areal and river flooding on December 18, 2023.

National Flood Insurance Program records indicate that flood risks affect properties across multiple zones. Zone A accounts for the highest impact with 368 claims, an average payout of $16,623, and an average recorded water depth of 15 inches. Properties in shaded Zone X recorded 28 claims with an average payout of $39,687 and an average water depth of 12 inches, while unshaded Zone X saw 21 claims averaging $16,077 with a 7-inch average water depth. Zone X overall recorded 32 claims with an average payout of $18,417 and an average water depth of 5 inches, and unknown zones recorded 26 claims with an average payout of $1,425 and a 2-inch average water depth. Residents in high-risk Zone A, shaded Zone X, and properties near rivers or prone to flash flooding should pay the closest attention to these flood risks.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

12% of Rensselaer County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

417 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 13 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2011, with 157 claims and $2.7M paid, the year of Hurricane Irene and Remnants Of Tropical Storm Lee.

1978: 2 claims1979: 13 claims1980: 4 claims1981: 2 claims1982: 5 claims1983: 5 claims1984: 8 claims1986: 2 claims1987: 2 claims1989: 1 claims1991: 1 claims1992: 1 claims1993: 6 claims1994: 8 claims1995: 11 claims1996: 50 claims1997: 1 claims1998: 18 claims1999: 7 claims2000: 16 claims2001: 1 claims2002: 2 claims2003: 3 claims2004: 2 claims2005: 13 claims2006: 4 claims2007: 9 claims2008: 28 claims2009: 8 claims2010: 2 claims2011: 157 claims2012: 7 claims2013: 4 claims2014: 8 claims2015: 5 claims2016: 1 claims2017: 12 claims2019: 5 claims2021: 12 claims2022: 1 claims2023: 11 claims2024: 1 claims2025: 1 claims2026: 15 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

61 NOAA storm reports from Rensselaer County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the New York flood stories →

Federal disasters

29 federal disaster declarations since 1973, 5 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Hurricane HenriAug 21, 2021
Severe Winter Storm And SnowstormMar 14, 2017
Hurricane SandyOct 27, 2012
Remnants Of Tropical Storm LeeSep 7, 2011
Hurricane IreneAug 26, 2011
Severe Winter Storm And SnowstormDec 26, 2010
Severe Winter StormDec 11, 2008
Severe Storms And FloodingJun 26, 2006

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

120 since 1996: 60 flash floods, 57 river or area floods and 1 coastal floods or surges.

EventDateDamage
FloodDec 18, 2023$75,000
FloodDec 18, 2023$2,000
FloodJul 16, 2023$5,000
FloodJan 13, 2023$50,000
Flash FloodJul 9, 2023$5,000
FloodDec 23, 2022$30,000
FloodApr 7, 2022—
FloodJul 14, 2021—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Dec 18, 2023. An area of low pressure tracked up the East Coast and intensified in the process as it brought widespread moderate to heavy rainfall across eastern New York on December 18, 2023. Rainfall totals were between 2 and 5 inches with the highest amounts across the eastern Catskills. This rain led to both areal and river flooding across the region. Some rivers didn't recede until December 22.||States of Emergency were is…

Flood · Jul 16, 2023. A couple of rounds of showers and thunderstorms resulted in wind damage and flash flooding over parts of eastern New York on July 16, 2023. One round occurred during the early morning hours which resulted in some downed trees and wires as well as some street flooding and washouts, primarily across the mid-Hudson Valley. The second round moved through during the afternoon leading to some flooding and flash flooding…

Flood · Jan 13, 2023. Waves of rainfall, which at times were heavy, Thursday evening (January 12th) into Friday morning (January 13th) combined with runoff from southern Vermont may have been the cause of a culvert overflowing and collapsing in the town of Hoosick Falls.

Flash Flood · Jul 9, 2023. A strong upper-level system brought widespread rounds of showers and thunderstorms to eastern New York on July 9-11, 2023. The steadiest and heaviest rainfall occurred during the afternoon hours on July 9, the early morning hours on July 10 and during the evening hours on July 10 into the overnight hours on July 11. Rainfall totals varied greatly from region to region but the hardest hit areas (Hudson Valley and i…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Rensselaer County

If a building in Rensselaer County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.