FEMA flood zones · New York

Suffolk County, New York Flood Zone Map

33,936 flood insurance claims·$1.1B paid·11 federal flood & hurricane disasters

13% of Suffolk County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 1% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Suffolk County, New York. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Suffolk County floods

Flash flooding from summer thunderstorms dominates the flood profile of Suffolk County, New York, with 234 flash flood events recorded over the last 30 years alongside 111 coastal floods, 27 general floods, 18 tropical storms, and 9 storm surge or tide events.

Recent impacts are exemplified by July 2025, when a slow-moving frontal boundary triggered heavy rainfall and thunderstorms that caused flash flooding, stranded vehicles, and resulted in multiple road closures. Tropical storms and coastal floods have also proven hazardous, accounting for four and two deaths, respectively, over the past three decades.

Property owners in FEMA flood zones should review their risk carefully, particularly those in Zone A, which accounts for 23,255 NFIP claims with an average payout of $44,881 and an average recorded water depth of 8 inches. Residents in Zone V, which saw 2065 claims averaging $49,291 and an average water depth of 7 inches, as well as those in various Zone X categories comprising thousands of additional claims, should also pay close attention to their flood exposure.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

11% of Suffolk County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

28,322 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 8 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2012, with 13,307 claims and $852.1M paid, the year of Hurricane Sandy.

1978: 390 claims1979: 629 claims1980: 475 claims1981: 118 claims1982: 266 claims1983: 256 claims1984: 705 claims1985: 1,329 claims1986: 68 claims1987: 113 claims1988: 23 claims1989: 219 claims1990: 110 claims1991: 2,396 claims1992: 3,200 claims1993: 890 claims1994: 280 claims1995: 97 claims1996: 565 claims1997: 90 claims1998: 237 claims1999: 53 claims2000: 50 claims2001: 66 claims2002: 51 claims2003: 89 claims2004: 69 claims2005: 1,780 claims2006: 93 claims2007: 280 claims2008: 83 claims2009: 116 claims2010: 1,059 claims2011: 2,230 claims2012: 13,307 claims2013: 70 claims2014: 614 claims2015: 40 claims2016: 44 claims2017: 143 claims2018: 171 claims2019: 84 claims2020: 51 claims2021: 138 claims2022: 76 claims2023: 180 claims2024: 494 claims2025: 30 claims2026: 19 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

134 NOAA storm reports from Suffolk County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the New York flood stories →

Federal disasters

36 federal disaster declarations since 1965, 11 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Storm And FloodingAug 18, 2024
Severe Winter Storm And SnowstormDec 23, 2022
Remnants Of Hurricane IdaSep 1, 2021
Hurricane HenriAug 21, 2021
Tropical Storm IsaiasAug 4, 2020
Severe Winter Storm And SnowstormMar 14, 2017
Severe Winter Storm And SnowstormFeb 8, 2013
Hurricane SandyOct 27, 2012

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

399 since 1996: 234 flash floods, 27 river or area floods and 120 coastal floods or surges.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodJul 31, 2025—
Flash FloodAug 19, 2024—
Flash FloodAug 19, 2024$500,000
Flash FloodAug 19, 2024$100,000
Flash FloodAug 19, 2024$25,000
Flash FloodAug 19, 2024$10,000
Flash FloodAug 18, 2024—
Flash FloodAug 18, 2024$20,000

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Jul 31, 2025. A slow moving frontal boundary moved over the local area triggering heavy rainfall and thunderstorms across NJ and NYC causing flash flooding across the area resulting in vehicles being stranded and multiple road closures.

Flash Flood · Aug 19, 2024. A frontal system over the area on August 18th and into the early morning hours of August 19th allowed for the development of multiple rounds of slow moving heavy thunderstorms which resulted in widespread significant to catastrophic flash flooding for portions of Southeast New York, specifically for the north shore of Long Island. Several rounds of rain moved through during the day on August 18th. By the afternoon…

Flash Flood · Aug 18, 2024. A frontal system over the area on August 18th and into the early morning hours of August 19th allowed for the development of multiple rounds of slow moving heavy thunderstorms which resulted in widespread significant to catastrophic flash flooding for portions of Southeast New York, specifically for the north shore of Long Island. Several rounds of rain moved through during the day on August 18th. By the afternoon…

Coastal Flood · Jan 13, 2024. Strong low pressure shifted northeast through the eastern Great Lakes on January 13, 2024, sending a warm front through during the morning hours, followed quickly by a cold front. Strong winds produced by this system, combined with peaking high astronomical tides associated with a recent new moon, produced widespread moderate to major coastal flooding along the entire southeast New York coastline and along the Low…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a coastal flood zoneDiagram: land rising away from the shore. The 1%-annual-chance flood surface reaches inland; where storm waves ride on top of it the zone is V or VE, behind that AE, then a band of shaded X, then X on higher ground.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXX shadedAEVE
  1. VE / V Storm waves of 3 feet or more ride on top of the flood. Strictest building rules; homes go up on pilings.
  2. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Suffolk County

If a building in Suffolk County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.