FEMA flood zones · North Carolina

Craven County, North Carolina Flood Zone Map

6,126 flood insurance claims·$236.3M paid·12 federal flood & hurricane disasters

23% of Craven County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 3% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Craven County, North Carolina. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Craven County floods

Flash flooding and traditional river and creek flooding dominate the hazard profile here, accounting for 31 total events over the last 30 years alongside multiple tropical storms and coastal flood incidents.

Recent impacts are illustrated by Tropical Storm Ian in September 2022, which brought heavy rainfall of 3 to 6 inches, elevated water levels, and tropical storm force winds, as well as the combination of a strong coastal storm and king tides in October 2025 that produced moderate to major coastal flooding along sound-side areas of the Neuse River.

NFIP claim data indicates that homeowners and real estate buyers in high-risk Zone A face the highest exposure, representing 5,452 claims with an average payout of $46,661 and an average recorded water depth of 5 inches. Properties in coastal Zone V also require close attention, averaging $53,985 per claim with an average recorded water depth of 4 inches. While less frequent, properties in Zone X and Zone X_UNSHADED have still recorded hundreds of claims, averaging over $26,000 in payouts and average recorded water depths of 3 to 4 inches.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

1% of Craven County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

5,573 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 5 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2018, with 2,738 claims and $200.5M paid, the year of Hurricane Florence.

1979: 4 claims1981: 7 claims1982: 28 claims1983: 39 claims1985: 1 claims1986: 4 claims1987: 1 claims1988: 2 claims1989: 1 claims1990: 1 claims1991: 5 claims1992: 4 claims1993: 7 claims1994: 5 claims1995: 3 claims1996: 760 claims1997: 1 claims1998: 53 claims1999: 551 claims2000: 7 claims2001: 2 claims2002: 7 claims2003: 220 claims2004: 4 claims2005: 146 claims2006: 20 claims2007: 1 claims2008: 2 claims2009: 14 claims2010: 195 claims2011: 1,156 claims2012: 9 claims2014: 2 claims2015: 15 claims2016: 65 claims2017: 2 claims2018: 2,738 claims2019: 15 claims2020: 4 claims2021: 2 claims2022: 7 claims2023: 5 claims2024: 9 claims2025: 1 claims2026: 1 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

13 NOAA storm reports from Craven County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the North Carolina flood stories →

Federal disasters

32 federal disaster declarations since 1968, 12 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Winter StormJan 21, 2026
Hurricane HeleneSep 25, 2024
Tropical Storm DebbyAug 5, 2024
Hurricane IanSep 28, 2022
Hurricane IsaiasJul 31, 2020
Hurricane DorianSep 1, 2019
Hurricane FlorenceSep 7, 2018
Hurricane MatthewOct 4, 2016

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

38 since 1996: 23 flash floods, 8 river or area floods and 2 coastal floods or surges.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodAug 14, 2025—
Coastal FloodOct 10, 2025—
Flash FloodAug 11, 2024—
Tropical StormAug 8, 2024—
Flash FloodJul 6, 2024—
Storm Surge/TideSep 22, 2023—
Tropical StormSep 30, 2022—
Tropical StormAug 4, 2020—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Aug 14, 2025. Slow moving thunderstorms produced isolated areas of flash flooding.

Coastal Flood · Oct 10, 2025. The combination of a strong coastal storm and king tides produced moderate to major coastal flooding across parts of coastal Eastern NC. Sound side areas of the southern Pamlico Sound and Neuse River experienced coastal flooding due to a prolonged duration of strong northeast to east winds. Hatteras and Ocracoke Islands experienced major coastal flooding due to large long periods swells and king tides. Some floodi…

Flash Flood · Aug 11, 2024. Slow moving thunderstorms resulted in flash flooding.

Tropical Storm · Aug 8, 2024. After making landfall in the Big Bend area of Florida as a Category 1 hurricane on August 5, Debby weakened to a tropical storm as it slowly moved across southeastern Georgia and offshore. Tropical Storm Debby then came ashore in South Carolina after stalling off the southeast coast for several days. Debby gradually progressed northward through central North Carolina and eventually into southern Virginia.||The cir…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Craven County

If a building in Craven County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.