FEMA flood zones · North Carolina

Wayne County, North Carolina Flood Zone Map

1,193 flood insurance claims·$46.6M paid·8 federal flood & hurricane disasters

17% of Wayne County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 2% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around Wayne County, North Carolina. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How Wayne County floods

Flash flooding from summer thunderstorms and tropical systems dominates the flood history of Wayne County, accounting for 50 flash flood events, 6 hurricanes, 5 tropical storms, and 5 general floods over the last 30 years. NOAA storm records document severe impacts from recent events, including multiple heavy rain episodes in August 2025 and feeder bands from Tropical Depression Debby in August 2024 that brought widespread rainfall and flooding to the region.

National Flood Insurance Program records indicate that property damage occurs across multiple risk zones. Zone A leads with 864 claims averaging $50,744 and an average recorded water depth of 4 inches. Meanwhile, Zone X properties also face documented risk, recording 237 claims with an average payout of $43,661 and an average water depth of 4 inches, alongside claims in shaded and unshaded Zone X variants.

Homeowners and real estate agents in Wayne County should pay the most attention to properties located within designated Zone A high-risk areas, where claim frequency and average payout amounts are highest. Additionally, residents in Zone X properties must remain aware of flood risks, as significant numbers of insurance claims and water damage have also been recorded outside of primary high-risk zones.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

6% of Wayne County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

919 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 4 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 2016, with 456 claims and $29.6M paid, the year of Hurricane Matthew.

1978: 1 claims1979: 4 claims1980: 1 claims1981: 1 claims1982: 9 claims1987: 2 claims1989: 1 claims1991: 1 claims1992: 13 claims1995: 1 claims1996: 71 claims1997: 1 claims1998: 16 claims1999: 394 claims2000: 3 claims2001: 6 claims2003: 2 claims2004: 1 claims2005: 7 claims2006: 10 claims2008: 1 claims2011: 1 claims2016: 456 claims2017: 5 claims2018: 161 claims2020: 9 claims2021: 3 claims2022: 2 claims2023: 4 claims2024: 4 claims2026: 2 claims19801990200020102020

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

32 NOAA storm reports from Wayne County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the North Carolina flood stories →

Federal disasters

28 federal disaster declarations since 1968, 8 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
Severe Winter StormJan 21, 2026
Hurricane HeleneSep 25, 2024
Tropical Storm DebbyAug 5, 2024
Hurricane IanSep 28, 2022
Hurricane IsaiasJul 31, 2020
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingFeb 6, 2020
Hurricane DorianSep 1, 2019
Hurricane FlorenceSep 7, 2018

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

66 since 1996: 50 flash floods and 5 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
Flash FloodAug 11, 2025$20,000
Flash FloodAug 1, 2025$20,000
Flash FloodAug 30, 2024$5,000
Flash FloodAug 30, 2024$20,000
Flash FloodSep 27, 2024$50,000
Flash FloodSep 27, 2024—
Flash FloodAug 8, 2024$3,000
Flash FloodAug 8, 2024$5,000

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flash Flood · Aug 11, 2025. A weak frontal zone was oriented southwest to northeast across central North Carolina. Scattered showers and storms developed during the late afternoon and evening within a highly anomalous moisture environment. Some training storms led to several instances of flash flooding over the eastern and northeastern Piedmont, especially across Wake County.

Flash Flood · Aug 1, 2025. An atypical early August backdoor cold front settled south through North Carolina, as a large cool area of high pressure centered over the Great Lakes nosed southward into central North Carolina. The passage of multiple upper level disturbances over eastern North America coupled with high moisture content and moderate instability supported numerous showers and storms. Sporadic downed trees and power lines and mino…

Flash Flood · Aug 30, 2024. A frontal boundary moving south from east-central Virginia into central North Carolina combined with a disturbance aloft and produced numerous showers and storms in the afternoon to late evening hours. Storms initially formed over the eastern Piedmont and Coastal Plain, congealing and tracking west-southwestward in the evening hours over the western and southern Piedmont and Sandhills. Numerous downed trees and po…

Flash Flood · Sep 27, 2024. Hurricane Helene weakened to a strong tropical storm on the morning of 27 September across northeast Georgia. Helene continued to track to the west and northwest into the Tennessee Valley. Widespread rainfall totals of 2-4 inches of rain fell over central North Carolina, along with wind gusts of 25-45 mph. Additionally, four tornadoes occurred, with the strongest an EF3, touching down over Rocky Mount in Nash County.

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in Wayne County

If a building in Wayne County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.