FEMA flood zones · North Dakota

McHenry County, North Dakota Flood Zone Map

61 flood insurance claims·$647,366 paid·17 federal flood & hurricane disasters

6% of McHenry County’s area is in FEMA’s high-risk flood zones, and another 1% in shaded X (mostly the 0.2% floodplain and areas behind levees).

Share of the whole county outline, rivers and lakes included; parts FEMA hasn’t mapped count as zero.

Coastal high risk (V, VE)FloodwayHigh risk (A, AE)Moderate (X, 500-year)Minimal (X)Undetermined (D)

Shaded areas are FEMA’s mapped flood hazard zones in and around McHenry County, North Dakota. Zoomed out they are simplified; at street level the map switches to FEMA’s exact layer. Tap anywhere to check that spot, or search an address above.

How McHenry County floods

River overflow and seasonal snowmelt dominate the flood profile of McHenry County, supported by 10 historical flood events and 7 flash flood events recorded over the last 30 years. Rapid spring snowmelt frequently strains local infrastructure and waterways. A notable example occurred in April, May, and June 2013, when rapid snowmelt and upstream dam releases caused flooding along the Souris (Mouse) River and Des Lacs River, damaging county and township roads and causing homes to take on water. Spring snowmelt conditions returned in April 2023, driven by a record deep snowpack and fast melting that caused widespread flooding and infrastructure damage across the region.

National Flood Insurance Program records indicate that property owners in specific zones face distinct financial and physical impacts. Properties in Zone A recorded 23 claims with an average payout of $12,043 and an average water depth of 17 inches. Zone X properties recorded 11 claims with an average payout of $32,130 and an average water depth of 7 inches, while Zone UNKNOWN recorded 23 claims with an average payout of $3,326 and an average water depth of 2 inches. Zone X_UNSHADED recorded 4 claims with an average payout of $0 and an average water depth of 0 inches. Residents located near rivers and those situated in Zone A or Zone X should pay the closest attention to flood risks given these historical claim and depth averages.

Summary written from NOAA storm reports and NFIP claims for this county. Not a prediction.

Where the flood claims came from

15% of McHenry County’s flood insurance claims were on properties rated outside FEMA’s high-risk zones.

27 NFIP claims with a recorded rated flood zone, 1978 to date. The zone is the one FEMA used to rate that policy, which may not match today’s map. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

How deep the water got

outlet80″ door12″24″36″48″60″72″84″

In flood insurance claims here that reported a flood depth, the average was 9 inches.

Drawn to scale against an 80-inch door. Even a few inches soaks flooring, the bottom of the drywall and anything plugged in near the floor.

Average of the depths reported on claims (zero and implausible values left out); FEMA’s record doesn’t say exactly where each depth was measured. Source: OpenFEMA NFIP claims.

Flood claims, year by year

The worst year was 1979, with 36 claims and $61,495 paid, the year of Severe Storms, Snowmelt & Flooding.

1978: 1 claims1979: 36 claims1999: 1 claims2001: 4 claims2009: 4 claims2011: 15 claims1980199020002010

Bar height is scaled by square root so ordinary years stay visible next to the worst one. NFIP claims by year of loss. Source: OpenFEMA.

In their words

10 NOAA storm reports from McHenry County describe what happened, in the words of the forecasters who covered it. Read the North Dakota flood stories →

Federal disasters

32 federal disaster declarations since 1966, 17 of them floods, coastal storms or hurricanes.

DisasterBegan
FloodingApr 10, 2023
Severe Winter Storm And FloodingApr 22, 2022
FloodingMar 23, 2017
Severe Storms And FloodingJun 25, 2014
Severe Storms And FloodingMay 17, 2013
FloodingApr 22, 2013
FloodingFeb 14, 2011
Severe Winter StormApr 1, 2010

Weather and water disasters only; most recent first. Source: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations.

Recorded flood events

17 since 1996: 7 flash floods and 10 river or area floods.

EventDateDamage
FloodApr 16, 2023$140,000
FloodMay 1, 2013$50,000
FloodJun 1, 2013$45,000
FloodApr 1, 2013$20,000
Flash FloodJun 25, 2011$5,000
FloodMay 1, 2011$5.0M
FloodJun 1, 2011—
FloodJul 1, 2011—

— = no damage estimate in the record. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

From the storm reports

Flood · Apr 16, 2023. The spring snow melt of 2023 saw many areas of flooding over North Dakota due to a record deep snow pack and relatively fast melt. Multiple counties experienced infrastructure damage due to the flooding. In addition, during the morning hours of April 16, a flood death (direct) occurred as a 54 year old female was driving a 2004 Ford Escape along ND Highway 66 near the intersection of 47th Avenue NE, to the northwe…

Flood · May 1, 2013. A late season rapid snow melt caused flooding along the Souris (Mouse) River and Des Lacs River through north central North Dakota. Additionally, there were necessary releases from upstream dams in North Dakota and Saskatchewan, Canada, due to rapid snow melt there. Homes in the Project Road area near Burlington took on water. Many county and township roads near the river were damaged. This flood began in April an…

Flood · Jun 1, 2013. A late season rapid snow melt caused flooding along the Souris (Mouse) River and Des Lacs River through north central North Dakota. Additionally, there were necessary releases from upstream dams in North Dakota and Saskatchewan, Canada, due to rapid snow melt there and additional heavy rains in May and early June. This caused the flooding to continue. Homes in the Project Road area near Burlington took on water. M…

Flood · Apr 1, 2013. A late season rapid snow melt caused flooding along the Souris (Mouse) River and Des Lacs River through north central North Dakota. Additionally, there were necessary releases from upstream dams in North Dakota and Saskatchewan, Canada, due to rapid snow melt there. Homes in the Project Road area near Burlington took on water. Many county and township roads near the river were damaged. This flood continued through…

National Weather Service narratives, lightly trimmed. Source: NOAA Storm Events Database.

The zones you’ll see on the map

Every colour on the map above is a place on this drawing: where the ground sits relative to the flood FEMA plans for.

Cross-section of a river floodplainDiagram: a river valley. The floodway is the channel and the land beside it; the 1%-annual-chance flood surface (the base flood elevation) covers the valley floor as zone A or AE; a narrow band higher up is shaded X, the 0.2% floodplain; higher ground is X.0.2% CHANCE A YEAR (500-YEAR)BASE FLOOD ELEVATION · 1% A YEARXAEFloodwayAEX
  1. A / AE Inside the 1%-a-year floodplain: about a 26% chance of flooding over a 30-year mortgage. AE has a mapped base flood elevation; plain A does not.
  2. Floodway The channel and the land beside it that has to be kept clear enough to carry the flood. Building here is tightly limited.
  3. X shaded The 0.2% (500-year) floodplain, plus some levee-protected and very shallow flood areas.
  4. X Outside both lines. No federal requirement to insure, which is not the same as no risk.

Every flood zone code explained →

Flood insurance in McHenry County

If a building in McHenry County is in a high-risk zone (A or V) and its mortgage comes from a federally regulated or insured lender, or is federally backed, flood insurance is required.

Outside those zones it is optional, and often worth having: from 2014 to 2024 nearly one-third of NFIP claims came from outside the high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area. Since Risk Rating 2.0, NFIP premiums are set for each building, so the only reliable price is a quote: FloodSmart.gov or a local agent.